Mugil hospes — Details

Hospe Mullet learn more about names for this taxon

Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

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Inhabit coastal marine and estuarine areas (Ref. 9321). Oviparous, eggs are pelagic and non-adhesive (Ref. 205). Incidentally caught with other species of mullets (Ref. 9321). Marketed fresh and salted (Ref. 9321).
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Description

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Common names: mullet (English), lisa (Espanol)
 
Mugil hospes Jordan & Culver in Jordan, 1895


Hospe mullet



Moderately elongate body; head broad, flattened above; eyes partly covered by a well developed transparent fatty eyelid; mouth small (rear end of upper jaw reaching to between rear nostril and level of front rim of eye), opens at front, lips thin, with knob at front of lower lips; jaw teeth barely visible with naked eye, not distinctly curved, with 1 point; two short, widely spaced dorsal fins, IV + I, 8;  anal fin III, 9 ( juvenile 10); pectorals high on body, 1st  ray hard  fin long, reaches past origin of first dorsal fin; pelvics inserted behind pectoral base; concave tail; scales moderate to large, rough on body of adults; pectoral axillary scale 9-11% of SL; lateral scales 38-40; second dorsal and anal fin completely scaled; no lateral line.


Dark greenish on back and upper sides, silvery on lower sides, and white below;  a small black spot on upper base of pectoral fin.


Maximum size, 30 cm.

Habitat: occurs over sand and mud bottoms, sometimes entering estuaries.

Depth: 0-10 m?

Atlantic and Pacific sides of the Americas, mainly in tropical seas; in the eastern Pacific from southern Baja and the Gulf of California to Ecuador.

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Distribution

Range Description

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This species is present in the Atlantic and Pacific sides of the Americas, mainly in tropical seas. In the western Atlantic it is found from from Belize to Brazil (Harrison 2002). In the eastern Pacific it is found from southern Baja California (probably excluding the Gulf of California) to Ecuador.
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Western Atlantic: Belize to Brazil (Harrison, pers. comm.). Eastern Pacific: Mexico (no records from the Gulf of California) to Ecuador (Ref. 9321).
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Depth

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Depth Range (m): 0 (G) - 10 (G)
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Zoogeography

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See Map (including site records) of Distribution in the Tropical Eastern Pacific


 
Global Endemism: All species, East Pacific endemic, Tropical Eastern Pacific (TEP) endemic

Regional Endemism: All species, TEP endemic, Continental TEP endemic, 3 provinces (Cortez + Mexican + Panamic) endemic, Continent, Continent only

Residency: Resident

Climate Zone: North Temperate (Californian Province &/or Northern Gulf of California), Northern Subtropical (Cortez Province + Sinaloan Gap), Northern Tropical (Mexican Province to Nicaragua + Revillagigedos), Equatorial (Costa Rica to Ecuador + Galapagos, Clipperton, Cocos, Malpelo)

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Physical Description

Morphology

Size

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Length max (cm): 30.0 (S)
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Size

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Maximum size: 250 mm SL
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Max. size

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25.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 5217))
  • Cervigón, F., R. Cipriani, W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, M. Hendrickx, A.J. Lemus, R. Márquez, J.M. Poutiers, G. Robaina and B. Rodriguez 1992 Fichas FAO de identificación de especies para los fines de la pesca. Guía de campo de las especies comerciales marinas y de aquas salobres de la costa septentrional de Sur América. FAO, Rome. 513 p. Preparado con el financiamento de la Comisión de Comunidades Europeas y de NORAD. (Ref. 5217)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=5217&speccode=7572 External link.
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Type Information

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Cotype for Mugil hospes
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): D. Jordan
Year Collected: 1895
Locality: Mexico: Mazatlan, Sinaloa, Mexico, Pacific
  • Cotype:
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

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Habitat and Ecology
This demersal species inhabits coastal marine and estuarine areas, and tends to occur over sandy and muddy substrata. It may be found over rocky substrate. It is found to 10 m.

Systems
  • Marine
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Depth range based on 7 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 1 - 50
  Temperature range (°C): 26.128 - 26.128
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.674 - 0.674
  Salinity (PPS): 36.152 - 36.152
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.378 - 4.378
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.176 - 0.176
  Silicate (umol/l): 3.644 - 3.644

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 1 - 50
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Habitat

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Salinity: Marine, Brackish

Inshore/Offshore: Inshore, Inshore Only

Water Column Position: Surface, Near Surface, Mid Water, Near Bottom, Bottom, Bottom + water column

Habitat: Soft bottom (mud, sand,gravel, beach, estuary & mangrove), Sand & gravel, Beach, Estuary, Water column

FishBase Habitat: Demersal
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Environment

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demersal; brackish; marine
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Trophic Strategy

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Inhabit coastal marine and estuarine areas (Ref. 9321). Planktivore (Ref. 57615).
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Feeding

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Feeding Group: Planktivore, Herbivore, Detritivore

Diet: phytoplankton, benthic microalgae, detritus, zooplankton, pelagic fish eggs
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Life History and Behavior

Reproduction

Reproduction

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Egg Type: Pelagic, Pelagic larva
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Mugil hospes

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Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment

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Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2010

Assessor/s
Harrison, I., Dominici-Arosemena, A.

Reviewer/s
Carpenter, K., Polidoro, B., Livingstone, S. (Global Marine Species Assessment Team)

Contributor/s

Justification
This species is widespread. There are no major threats known for this species, and no current indication of population decline. It is listed as Least Concern.
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Conservation status

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IUCN Red List: Not evaluated / Listed

CITES: Not listed
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Population

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Population
There is no population information available for this species. In general, this species is not considered to be uncommon, but is less common than other Mugilidae species.

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

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Major Threats
There are no major threats known to this species.
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Least Concern (LC)
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Management

Conservation Actions

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Conservation Actions
There are no known conservation measures for this species. This species' distribution includes a number of Marine Protected Areas within its range.
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

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fisheries: minor commercial
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