Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Found over sand and rubble areas of outer reef slopes (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish, echinoderms and mollusks (Ref. 30573). In New Caledonia, spawning peaks are observed in December and a fairly high percentage of gonads in advanced stages of maturity occurs between October and February. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9775).
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Distribution

Distribution

Chagos, Comores, Kenya, Madagascar, Mauritius, Mozambique, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa (country), Tanzania
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Indo-Pacific: East Africa to southern Japan and the Marquesan Islands.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 8
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Size

Maximum size: 500 mm TL
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Max. size

50.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2295))
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Diagnostic Description

Description

Found over sand and rubble areas of outer reef slopes. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish, echinoderms and molluscs. In New Caledonia, spawning peaks are observed in December and a fairly high percentage of gonads in advanced stages of maturity occurs between October and February. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9775).
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Body color is olive-gray or brown, with scattered irregular small black blotches. The upper edge of the operculum usually has a red spot. Lips are usually red. Fins are pale or pinkish.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 208 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 189 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 13 - 100
  Temperature range (°C): 24.082 - 28.575
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.057 - 5.255
  Salinity (PPS): 34.228 - 35.344
  Oxygen (ml/l): 3.591 - 4.680
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.121 - 0.567
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.851 - 10.063

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 13 - 100

Temperature range (°C): 24.082 - 28.575

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.057 - 5.255

Salinity (PPS): 34.228 - 35.344

Oxygen (ml/l): 3.591 - 4.680

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.121 - 0.567

Silicate (umol/l): 0.851 - 10.063
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 12 - 160m.
From 12 to 160 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated. Found over sand and rubble areas of outer reef slopes. Feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish, echinoderms and molluscs. In New Caledonia, spawning peaks are observed in December and a fairly high percentage of gonads in advanced stages of maturity occurs between October and February. Marketed fresh (Ref. 9775).
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Environment

reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 12 - 160 m (Ref. 9710)
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Trophic Strategy

Found over sand and rubble areas of outer reef slopes (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on crustaceans, fish, echinoderms and mollusks (Ref. 30573).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Genomic DNA is available from 10 specimens with morphological vouchers housed at National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Auckland
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Ocean Genome Legacy

Source: Ocean Genome Resource

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Barcode data: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 3 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
TZMSA139-04|ADC185.15-2|Lethrinus rubrioperculatus| ------------------------------------------CTTTATTTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCTGGCATAGTAGGGACAGCCCTA---AGCCTACTTATCCGAGCAGAACTTAGCCAACCCGGGGCGCTCCTAGGAGAT---GACCAGATTTATAATGTCATCGTCACAGCACACGCTTTTGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATACCTATCATGATCGGAGGCTTCGGTAACTGGCTCATTCCTCTAATG---ATCGGAGCCCCCGATATAGCATTCCCTCGAATGAATAACATGAGCTTCTGACTCCTGCCCCCTTCCTTCCTCCTTCTCCTCGCATCCTCAGGCGTTGAAGCCGGAGCGGGCACTGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCATTGGCGGGCAACCTCGCTCATGCAGGTGCATCTGTAGACCTA---ACAATTTTTTCCCTTCACTTAGCAGGAGTTTCCTCAATTCTGGGGGCTATTAATTTCATCACAACAATTATTAATATGAAACCCCCAGCTATTTCTCAATATCAAACGCCACTGTTCGTTTGAGCTGTCCTAATCACCGCCGTGCTTCTTCTTCTGTCCCTGCCAGTCCTTGCCGCC---GGAATTACGATGCTTCTAACAGACCGAAATCTAAATACTACCTTTTTTGACCCCGCNGANGGAGGAGACCCTATCCTTTACCAGCACCTC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Lethrinus rubrioperculatus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 3
Species: 21
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: highly commercial
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