Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Inhabits bays and shallow coastal waters.
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
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Distribution
Distribution
Gulf of Mexico
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Western Atlantic: North Carolina, USA through the Gulf of Mexico to the Campeche Bank region off the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico. Single record from Cuba.
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Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus Symphurus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&speccode=1018
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
16.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 7251))
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Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=7251&speccode=942
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Type Information
Holotype for Symphurus urospilus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1940
Locality: Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 22
Vessel: Pelican
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1940
Locality: Georgia, United States, Atlantic
Depth (m): 22
Vessel: Pelican
- Holotype:
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Paratype for Symphurus urospilus
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1901
Locality: Deadman's Bay, Florida., Florida, United States, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic
Depth (m): 19.2 to 19.2
Vessel: Fish Hawk
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1901
Locality: Deadman's Bay, Florida., Florida, United States, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic
Depth (m): 19.2 to 19.2
Vessel: Fish Hawk
- Paratype:
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 45 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 21 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 7 - 85.5
Temperature range (°C): 20.754 - 25.634
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.289 - 2.218
Salinity (PPS): 35.556 - 36.291
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.597 - 4.895
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.095 - 0.326
Silicate (umol/l): 0.756 - 2.467
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 7 - 85.5
Temperature range (°C): 20.754 - 25.634
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.289 - 2.218
Salinity (PPS): 35.556 - 36.291
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.597 - 4.895
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.095 - 0.326
Silicate (umol/l): 0.756 - 2.467
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 21 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 7 - 85.5
Temperature range (°C): 20.754 - 25.634
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.289 - 2.218
Salinity (PPS): 35.556 - 36.291
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.597 - 4.895
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.095 - 0.326
Silicate (umol/l): 0.756 - 2.467
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 7 - 85.5
Temperature range (°C): 20.754 - 25.634
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.289 - 2.218
Salinity (PPS): 35.556 - 36.291
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.597 - 4.895
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.095 - 0.326
Silicate (umol/l): 0.756 - 2.467
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Environment
demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 324 m (Ref. 26268), usually 5 - 40 m (Ref. 26268)
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Munroe, T.A. 1998 Systematics and ecology of tonguefishes of the genus Symphurus (Cynoglossidae: Pleuronectiformes) from the western Atlantic Ocean. Fish. Bull. 96(1):1-182. (Ref. 26268)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26268&speccode=1018
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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