The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (Jan 2003) http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nbn/
• 2. Fishbase species account (Jan 2003) http://www.fishbase.orgSummary/SpeciesSummary.cfm?genusname=Scomber&speciesname=scombrus
• 3. Buczacki, S. (2002) Fauna Britannica. Hamlyn, London.
• 4. British Marine Life Study Society: Atlantic mackerel (Jan 2003) http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/BMLSS/homepage.htm
• 5. NOAA (1991) Essential Fish Habitat Source Document: Atlantic Mackerel, Scomber scrombus, Life History and Habitat Characteristics. NOAA Technical Memorandum NMFS-NE-141. (January 2003) http://www.nefsc.noaa.gov/nefsc/publications/tm/tm141/tm141.pdf
• 6. UKBAP- Grouped Action Plan for commercial marine fish. (January 2003) http://www.ukbap.org.uk
• 7. Brown, P. (2000) Overfishing brings more bad news to struggling ports. Guardian Unlimited (January 2003) http://www.guardian.co.ukfish/story/0,7369,411763,00.html
• A.Boltachev & E. Karpova, IBSS NAS Ukraine
• Anderson, E.D. and A.J. Paciorkowski 1980 A review of the Northwest Atlantic mackerel fishery. Rapp. P.-V. Reun. CIEM. 177:175-211. (Ref. 207)
• Bailly, N. (2012). Scomber scombrus. In: Nicolas Bailly (2012). FishBase. Accessed through: Nicolas Bailly (2012). FishBase at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=127023 on 2012-05-22
• Bigelow, H. B. and Schroeder, W. C., 1953; Collette, B. B. and C. E. Nauen, 1983; Frimodt, C., 1995; Whiteheat, P. J. P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielsen, J., Tortonese, E., 1984.
• Blanc, E., F. Daoudi, A. Marques and G. Bouix 1986 Statistical evaluation of the action of coccidioses of marine fishes - a study of the mackerel. Spec. Publ. Eur. Aquacult. Soc. 9:105-110. (Ref. 214)
• Cattrijsse, A.; Vincx, M. (2001). Biodiversity of the benthos and the avifauna of the Belgian coastal waters: summary of data collected between 1970 and 1998. Sustainable Management of the North Sea. Federal Office for Scientific, Technical and Cultural Affairs: Brussel, Belgium. 48 pp.
• Collette, B.B. & Nauen, C.E., (1983). FAO species catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the World. An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Tunas, Mackerels, Bonitos and Related Species Known to Date. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) Fisheries Synopsies, 125
• Collette, B.B. 2003 Family Scombridae Rafinesque 1815 - mackerels, tunas, and bonitos. Calif. Acad. Sci. Annotated Checklists of Fishes (19):28. (Ref. 50681)
• Collette, B.B. and C.E. Nauen 1983 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 2. Scombrids of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of tunas, mackerels, bonitos and related species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(2):137p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 168)
• Collette, Bruce B. / Collette, Bruce B., and Grace Klein-MacPhee, eds. 2002. Mackerels: Family Scombridae. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes of the Gulf of Maine, Third Edition. 516-536
• Collette, Bruce B., Carol Reeb, and Barbara A. Block / Barbara A. Block and E. Donald Stevens, eds. 2001. Systematics of the Tunas and Mackerels (Scombridae). Fish Physiology, vol. 19: Tuna: Physiology, Ecology, and Evolution. 1-33
• Collette, Bruce B., and Cornelia E. Nauen. 1983. Scombrids of the World: An Annotated and Illustrated Catalogue of Tunas, Mackerels, Bonitos and Related Species Known to Date. FAO Fisheries Synopsis, no. 125, vol. 2. 137
• FAO-FIGIS 2005 A world overview of species of interest to fisheries. Chapter: Scomber scombrus. Retrieved on 05 May 2005, from www.fao.org/figis/servlet/species?fid=2473. 3p. FIGIS Species Fact Sheets. Species Identification and Data Programme-SIDP, FAO-FIGIS (Ref. 54254)
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1992 FAO yearbook 1990. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Fish. Ser. (38). FAO Stat. Ser. 70:(105):647 p. (Ref. 4931)
• Frimodt, C. 1995 Multilingual illustrated guide to the world's commercial coldwater fish. Fishing News Books, Osney Mead, Oxford, England. 215 p. (Ref. 9988)
• Froese, R. & Pauly, D., (2007). Fishbase. A global information system on fishes. [On-line] http://www.fishbase.org, 2008-02-18 00:00:00
• Greenstreet, S.P.R.0 Estimation of the daily consumption of food by fish in the North Sea in each quarter of the year. Scott. Fish. Res. Rep. 55:1-16, plus tables.
• Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
• Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
• Howson, C.M. & Picton, B.E. (ed.), (1997). The species directory of the marine fauna and flora of the British Isles and surrounding seas. Belfast: Ulster Museum. [Ulster Museum publication, no. 276.]
• ILVO epifauna en demersale visdata: epifauna en demersale vismonitoring op het Belgisch deel van de Noordzee sinds 1979
• IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
• International Game Fish Association 1991 World record game fishes. International Game Fish Association, Florida, USA. (Ref. 4699)
• Iversen, S.A. & Ljoeen, R., (1985). The Spawning and Distribution of Mackerel Eggs in the North Sea related to the Hydrography. ICES report. CM 1985/H:35., ICES
• Johnson CL, Runge JA, Curtis KA, Durbin EG, Hare JA, Incze LS, Link J, Melvin GD, O'Brien TD, Van Guelpen, L (in revision) Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Gulf of Maine: pattern and role of zooplankton and pelagic nekton. PLoS One. 
• Kedra, M. (2010). A Checklist of marine species occurring in Polish marine waters, compiled in the framework of the PESI EU FP7 project.
• Knijn, R.J., Boon, T.W., Heesen, H.J.L & Hislop, J.R.G., (1993). Atlas of North Sea Fishes. ICES cooperative research reports. ICES 194., Copenhagen
• Koukouras, Athanasios. (2010). Check-list of marine species from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
• Lockwood, S.J., (1988). The mackerel. It's biology, assessment and the management of a fishery.
• Luther, W. and K. Fiedler0 Guida della fauna marina costiera del Mediterraneo. Atlante illustrato a colori. Franco Muzzio & C. (editore), Roma. 244p.
• MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.  
• Mackenzie, K. 1988 Presumptive mycobacteriosis in North-east Atlantic mackerel, Scomber scombrus L. J. Fish Biol. 32(2):263-275. (Ref. 209)
• Margolis, L. and J.R. Arthur 1979 Synopsis of the parasites of fishes of Canada. Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. No. 199, 269 p. (Ref. 208)
• Martini, F.H.0 The ecology of hagfishes. p. 57-77. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte. The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578p.
• Massin, C.; Norro, A.; Mallefet, J. (2002). Biodiversity of a wreck from the Belgian Continental Shelf: monitoring using scientific diving. Preliminary results. Bull. IRSNB (Biologie) 72, pp 67-72.
• Miller, Roberta. 2011. The St. Anne de Bellevue Arctic Biological Station Collection In Museum collection database, Fisheries and Oceans Canada digital collections, Maurice Lamontagne Institute, Quebec
• Moen, F.E. & Svensen, E., (2004). Marine Fish & Invertebrates of Northern Europe. Southend-on-Sea: Aqua Press.
• Murdy, Edward O., Ray S. Birdsong, and John A. Musick. 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. xi + 324
• Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen 1999 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p. (Ref. 35388)
• Muus, B.J. and J.G. Nielsen0 Sea fish. Scandinavian Fishing Year Book, Hedehusene, Denmark. 340 p.
• Möller, H. and K. Anders 1986 Diseases and parasites of marine fishes. Verlag Möller, Kiel. 365 p. (Ref. 194)
• Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
• NBN (National Biodiversity Network), (2002). National Biodiversity Network gateway. http://www.searchnbn.net, 2008-10-31 00:00:00
• Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland.
• Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds. 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29. ix + 386
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Nozères C., Archambault D., Chouinard P.-M., Gauthier J., Miller R., Parent E., Schwab P., Savard L., and Dutil J.-D. 2010. Identification guide for marine fishes of the estuary and northern Gulf of St. Lawrence and sampling protocols used during trawl surveys between 2004 and 2008. Can. Tech. Rep. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 2866: xi + 243 p
• OBIS, (2008). Ocean Biogeographic Information System. http://www.iobis.org, 2008-10-31 00:00:00
• Ojaveer, E., E. Pihu and T. Saat0 Fishes of Estonia. Estonian Academy Publishers, Tallinn. 416 p.
• Pauly, D., A.C. De Vildoso, J. Mejia, M. Samamé and M.L.D. Palomares0 Population dynamics and estimated anchoveta consumption of bonito (Sarda chiliensis) off Peru, 1953 to 1982. p. 248-267. In D. Pauly and I. Tsukayama (eds.) The Peruvian anchoveta and its upwelling ecosystem: three decades of change. ICLARM Stud. Rev. 15, 351 p. IMARPE, Callao, Peru; GTZ, GmbH Eschborn, Federal Republic of Germany and ICLARM, Manila, Philippines.
• Picton, B.E. & Costello, M.J., (1998). BioMar biotope viewer: a guide to marine habitats, fauna and flora of Britain and Ireland. [CD-ROM] Environmental Sciences Unit, Trinity College, Dublin., http://www.itsligo.ie/biomar/
• Poll, M. (1945). Contribution à la connaissance de la faune ichtyologique du Bas-Escaut. Bull. Mus. royal d'Hist. Nat. Belg./Med. Kon. Natuurhist. Mus. Belg. 21(11): 1-32
• Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
• Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. 174
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fifth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 20. 183
• Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
• Thurstan RH, Roberts CM. 2010. Ecological Meltdown in the Firth of Clyde, Scotland: Two Centuries of Change in a Coastal Marine Ecosystem. PLoS ONE 5(7): e11767. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0011767
• Walli A, Teo SLH, Boustany A, Farwell CJ, Williams T, et al. 2009. Seasonal Movements, Aggregations and Diving Behavior of Atlantic Bluefin Tuna (Thunnus thynnus) Revealed with Archival Tags. PLoS ONE 4(7): e6151. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0006151
• Whitehead, P.J.P., Bauchot, M.-L., Hureau, J.-C., Nielson, J. & Tortonese, E., (1986). Fishes of the North-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. Vol. I, II & III. Paris: United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO).
• Wu, H.L., K.-T. Shao and C.F. Lai (eds.)0 Latin-Chinese dictionary of fishes names. The Sueichan Press, Taiwan.
• van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374