The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• . 1898. Fisheries of Indian River, Florida. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office. Report of the Commissioner (United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries), 1895-1896; Plate 53
• Adams, S.M.0 Feeding ecology of eelgrass fish communities. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 105(4):514-519. (Ref. 30599)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the American Museum of Natural History. American Museum of Natural History, Central Park West , NY 10024-5192, USA. (Ref. 41414)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL). The Gulf Coast Research Laboratory (GCRL), Ocean Springs, Mississippi, USA. (Ref. 34634)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. J.L.B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, Grahamstown, South Africa. (Ref. 36670)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the National Museum of Natural History (Smithsonian Institution). Smithsonian Institution-Division of Fishes. (Ref. 38732)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). Natural History Museum, London (formerly British Museum of Natural History (BMNH)). (Ref. 31982)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection database of the University of British Columbia Fish Museum Fish Museum. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada. (Ref. 10937)
• Anonymous0 Fish collection of the Royal Ontario Museum. Royal Ontario Museum. (Ref. 47438)
• Anonymous0 The icthyological collection of the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). Division of Ichthyology and Herpetology, Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH). (Ref. 35508)
• Atlantic Edge, 2001. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://www.atlanticedge.com/vila/spot.html.
• Bailly, N. (2013). Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepède, 1802. In: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase. Accessed through: Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2013) FishBase at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=159322 on 2013-03-02
• Baird D, Ulanowicz RE (1989) The seasonal dynamics of the Chesapeake Bay ecosystem. Ecol Monogr 59:329–364
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Bigelow, H. B. and Schroeder, W. C., 1953; Robins, C. R. and G. C. Ray, 1986; Sasaki, K., S. Hosoya and S. Watanabe, 1989.
• Bigelow, H.B., and W.C. Schroeder. 1953. Fishes of the Gulf of Maine. U.S. Fish Wildl. Serv. Fish. Bull. 74:1-577.
• Bowman, R.E., C.E. Stillwell, W.L. Michaels and M.D. Grosslein0 Food of northwest Atlantic fishes and two common species of squid. NOAA Tech. Memo. NMFS-NE 155, 138 p. (Ref. 37512)
• Buckel, J.A., M.J. Fogarty and D.O. Conover0 Foraging habits of bluefish, Pomatomus saltatrix, on the U.S. east coast continental shelf. Fish. Bull. 97:758-775. (Ref. 35884)
• Bullock, W.L. 1957. The acanthocephalan parasites of the fishes of the Texas coast. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Texas 4:278-283.
• Bundesanstalt für Landwirtschaft und Ernährung0 Verzeichnis der Handelsbezeichnungen für Erzeugnisse der Fischerei und der Aquakultur. Retrieved 17 June 2003, from http://www.ble.de. (Ref. 47487)
• Burton, D.T. 1979. Ventilation frequency compensation responses of three eurythermal estuarine fish exposed to moderate temperature increases. J. Fish Biol. 15:589-600.
• Burton, D.T., L.B. Richardson, and C.J. Moore. 1980. Effect of oxygen reduction rate and constant low dissolved oxygen concentrations on two estuarine fish. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 109:552-557.
• Carl, H.0 Danish fish names. Zoological Museum of Copenhagen. Unpublished. (Ref. 51471)
• Chao, L.N. 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)
• Chao, L.N., 1978 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome.
• Chao, L.N., and J.A. Musick. 1977. Life history, feeding habits, and functional morphology of juvenile sciaenid fishes in the York River estuary. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 75:657-702.
• Chao, L.N.0 Sciaenidae. In W. Fischer (ed.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. West Atlantic (Fishing Area 31). Volume 4. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 3702)
• Chesapeake Bay Program, November 7, 2000. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://www.chesapeakebay.net/info/spot.cfm.
• Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences0 Chinese aquatic germplasm resources database. http://zzzy.fishinfo.cn (Ref. 58108)
• Christian RR, Luczkovich JJ (1999) Organizing and understanding a winter’s seagrass foodweb network through effective trophic levels. Ecol Model 117:99–124
• Collette, B.B. and G. Klein-MacPhee (eds.)0 Bigelow and Schroeder’s fishes of the Gulf of Maine, third ed. Caldwell, N.J. : Blackburn Press, 577 p.: ill.; 27 cm. (Ref. 86779)
• Das (1994) Age determination and longevity in fishes. Gerontology, 40:70-96.
• Dawson, C.E. 1958. A study of the biology and life history of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede, with special reference to South Carolina. S.C. Wildl. Mar. Res. Dep. Contrib. Bears Bluff Lab. No. 28. 48 pp.
• Dawson, C.E.0 Length-weight relationships of some Gulf of Mexico fishes. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 94:279-280. (Ref. 4528)
• DeVries, D.A. 1982. Age and growth of spot in North Carolina. Northeast Fish Widl. Conf., April 13-15, 1982 Cherry Hill, NJ (Abstract).
• EarthMax Development, LLC, 2000. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at www.insideflagler.com/fishing/species_spot.htm.
• Eschmeyer, W.N. (ed.)0 Catalog of fishes. Special Publication, California Academy of Sciences, San Francisco. 3 vols. 2905 p. (Ref. 26282)
• Evermann, Barton Warren, 1835-1932. 1899. Report on Investigations by the United States Fish Commission in Mississippi, Louisiana, and Texas in 1897. Washington, DC : Government Printing Office. Report of the Commissioner (United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries), 1897/1898; Plate 34
• FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis, 29 April 2008. (Ref. 75549)
• FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2010. (Ref. 83882)
• FAO-FIES0 Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Information System (ASFIS) species list. Retrieved from http://www.fao.org/fishery/collection/asfis/en, March 2012. (Ref. 90062)
• FAO0 FAO Yearbook. Fishery statistics: catches and landings, volume 74. FAO Fish. Series 43. 677 p. (Ref. 8984)
• Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
• Florida Caribbean Science Center, May 22, 2000. "Leiostomus xanthurus" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://nas.er.usgs.gov/fishes/accounts/sciaenid/le_xanth.html.
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations 1992 FAO yearbook 1990. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Fish. Ser. (38). FAO Stat. Ser. 70:(105):647 p. (Ref. 4931)
• Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations0 FAO yearbook 1990. Fishery statistics. Catches and landings. FAO Fish. Ser. (38). FAO Stat. Ser. 70:(105):647 p. (Ref. 4931)
• Froese R. & Pauly D. (eds) (2013). FishBase (version Feb 2013). In: Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life, 11th March 2013 (Roskov Y., Kunze T., Paglinawan L., Orrell T., Nicolson D., Culham A., Bailly N., Kirk P., Bourgoin T., Baillargeon G., Hernandez F., De Wever A., eds). Digital resource at www.catalogueoflife.org/col/. Species 2000: Reading, UK.
• Govoni, J.J. 1983. Helminth parasitism of three larval fishes in the northern Gulf ofMexico. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 81:895-898.
• Govoni, J.J., A.J. Chester, D.E. Hoss, and P.B. Ortner. 1985. An observation of episodic feeding and growth of larval Leiostomus xanthurus in the northern Gulf of Mexico. J. Plankton Res. 7:137-141.
• Govoni, J.J., D.S. Peters, and J.V. Merriner. 1982. Carbon assimilation during larval development of the marine teleost Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede. J. Exp. Mar. Biol. Ecol. 64:287-299.
• Grabda, E. and T. Heese0 Polskie nazewnictwo popularne kraglouste i ryby. Cyclostomata et Pisces. Wyzsza Szkola Inzynierska w Koszalinie. Koszalin, Poland. 171 p. (in Polish). (Ref. 6313)
• Gunter, G. 1945. Studies on the marine fishes of Texas. Publ. Inst. Mar. Sci. Univ. Texas 1:9-190.
• Hales, L.S. and M.J. Van Den Avyle. 1989. Species profiles: life histories and environmental requirements of coastal fishes and invertebrates (South Atlantic)Spot. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Biological Report 82(11). U.S. Army Corps of Engineers TR EL-82-4.
• Hartman, K.J. and S.B. Brandt0 Trophic resource partitioning, diets, and growth of sympatric estuarine predators. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 124(4):520-537. (Ref. 26980)
• Hettler, W.F. 1979. Swimming speeds of juvenile estuarine fish in a circular flume.Proc. Ann. Conf. Southeast. Assoc. Fish Wildl. Agencies 31:392-398.
• Hettler, W.F., and L.C. Clements. 1978. Effects of acute thermal stress on marinefish embryos and larvae. Pages 171-190 in Fourth National Workshop on Entrainment and Impingement, Ecological Analysts Communications, Melville, New York.
• Hildebrand, S.F. and L.E. Cable0 Development and life history of fourteen teleosteen fishes at Beaufort, N.C. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 46:383-488. (Ref. 40810)
• Hildebrand, S.F., and L. Cable. 1930. Development and life history of fourteen teleostean fishes at Beaufort, North Carolina. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 46:383-488.
• Hildebrand, S.F., and W.C. Schroeder. 1928. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. 43, Part 1. 366 pp.
• Hodson, R.G., J.O. Hackman and C.R. Bennett0 Food habits of young spots in nursery areas of the Cape Fear River estuary, North Carolina. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110(4):495-501. (Ref. 30610)
• Hodson, R.G., J.O. Hackman, and C.R. Bennett. 1981b. Food habits of young spot in nursery areas of the Cape Fear River Estuary, North Carolina. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 110:495-501.
• Hodson, R.G., R.G. Fechhelm, and R.J. Monroe. 1981a. Upper temperature tolerance of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, from the Cape Fear River Estuary, North Carolina. Estuaries 4:345-356.
• Hoss, D.E., W.F. Hettler, and L.C. Clements. 1974. Effects of thermal shock on larval estuarine fish - ecological implications with respect to entrainment in power plant cooling systems. Pages 357-371 in: J.H.S. Blaxter, ed. The Early Life History of Fish. Springer-Verlag, New York.
• Houde, E.D. 1978. Critical food levels for growth and survival of laboratory reared larvae of three species of subtropical marine fishes. Bull. Mar. Sci.28:395-411.
• Hugg, D.O. 1996 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)
• Hugg, D.O.0 MAPFISH georeferenced mapping database. Freshwater and estuarine fishes of North America. Life Science Software. Dennis O. and Steven Hugg, 1278 Turkey Point Road, Edgewater, Maryland, USA. (Ref. 12193)
• Hureau, J.-C.0 La base de données GICIM : Gestion informatisée des collections ichthyologiques du Muséum. p. 225-227. In Atlas Préliminaire des Poissons d'Eau Douce de France. Conseil Supérieur de la Pêche, Ministère de l'Environnement, CEMAGREF et Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris. (Ref. 4517)
• Husser, R. 1999. "Spot (Leiostomus xanthurus-Lousiana Fishing)" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://www.sportsmans-paradise.com/species/spotty.html.
• IGFA 2001 Database of IGFA angling records until 2001. IGFA, Fort Lauderdale, USA.
• IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
• Johnson CL, Runge JA, Curtis KA, Durbin EG, Hare JA, Incze LS, Link J, Melvin GD, O'Brien TD, Van Guelpen, L (in revision) Biodiversity and ecosystem function in the Gulf of Maine: pattern and role of zooplankton and pelagic nekton. PLoS One. 
• Johnson, G.D. 1978. Development of Fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. Volume IV, Carangidae through Ephippidae. U.S. Fish. Wildl. Serv. Biol. Serv. Program FWS/OBS-78/12. 416 pp.
• Johnson, G.D.0 Development of fishes of the Mid-Atlantic Bight. An atlas of egg, larval and juvenile stages. Vol. 4. Carangidae through Ephippidae. US Fish Wildl. Serv. Biol. Serv. Prog. FWS/OBS-78/12. (Ref. 4649)
• Kjelson, M.A., D.S. Peters, G.W. Thayer and G.N. Johnson0 The general feeding ecology of postlarval fishes in the Newport River estuary. Fish. Bull. 73(1):137-144. (Ref. 13808)
• Kjelson, M.A., D.S. Peters, G.W. Thayer, and G.N. Johnson. 1975. The general feeding ecology of postlarval fishes in the Newport River estuary. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 73:137-144.
• Kjelson, M.A., and G.N. Johnson. 1976. Further observations of the feeding ecology of postlarval pinfish, Lagodon rhomboides, and spot, Leiostomus xanthurus. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 74:423-432.
• Klein-MacPhee, Grace / Collette, Bruce B., and Grace Klein-MacPhee, eds. 2002. Croakers, drums and weakfishes: Family Sciaenidae. Bigelow and Schroeder's Fishes and Gulf of Maine, Third Edition. 435-446
• Klinkhardt, M, M. Tesche and H. Greven0 Database of fish chromosomes. Westarp Wissenschaften. (Ref. 34370)
• LeGrande, W.H. and J.M. Fitzsimons0 Chromosome numbers of some Gulf coast sciaenid fishes. Copeia 1988(2):491-493. (Ref. 13175)
• Lewis, R.M., and M.H. Judy. 1983. The occurrence of spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, and Atlantic croaker, Micropogonias undulatus, larvae in Onslow Bay and the Newport River estuary, North Carolina. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 81:405-412.
• Lindsey, C.C.0 Form, function and locomotory habits in fish. p. 1-100. In W. S. Hoar and D. J. Randall (eds.) Fish Physiology VII. Academic Press, New York. (Ref. 9574)
• Maryland Department of Natural Resources, 2001. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 26, 2001 at http://www.dnr.state.md.us/fisheries/education/spot/spot.html.
• Massey, L.L. and D.E. Harper0 Selected computer images of southeastern U.S. marine fishes. NOAA Tech. Mem. NMFS-SEFSC-333, 49 p. (Ref. 11055)
• McAllister, D.E.0 A working list of fishes of the world. Copies available from D.E. McAllister, Canadian Museum of Nature, P.O. Box 3443, Ottawa, Ontario K1P 6P4, Canada. 2661 p. plus 1270 p. Index. (Ref. 27116)
• McEachran, J.D.0 Fishes of the Gulf of Mexico. Vol. 2. Austin : University of Texas Press. viii+1004p. (Ref. 78464)
• McRae, G., R.G. Muller, and R. Paperno. 1997. Update on Florida's Spot Fishery Report to the Marine Fisheries Commission, July 10, 1997. Department of Environmental Protection Florida Marine Research Institute, 100 Eighth Avenue Southeast, St. Petersburg, FL 33701-5095.
• Medved, R.J. and J.A. Marshall0 Feeding behavior and biology of young sandbar sharks, Carcharhinus plumbeus (Pisces, Carcharhinidae), in Chincoteague Bay, Virginia. Fish. Bull. 79(3):441-447. (Ref. 4920)
• Moser, M., J. Miller. 1994. Effects of salinity fluctuation on routine metabolism of juvenile spot, Leiostomus xanthurus. Journal of Fish Biology, 45: 335-340.
• Murdy, Edward O., Ray S. Birdsong, and John A. Musick. 1997. Fishes of Chesapeake Bay. xi + 324
• Murphy, Michael D. 2003. Species account for spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) in: Florida. Florida Fish and Wildlife Research Institute, Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. Available on the Internet at: http://www.floridamarine.org/features/view_article.asp?id=5573
• Music, J.L. 1974. Observations on the spot Leiostomus xanthurus in Georgia's estuarine and close inshore ocean waters. Ga. Dep. Nat. Resour. Contrib. Ser.28. 29 pp.
• Nelson, J.S., E.J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L.T. Findley, C.R. Gilbert, R.N. Lea and J.D. Williams0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico. American Fisheries Society, Special Publication 29, Bethesda, Maryland. ix, 386 p. + 1 CD. (Ref. 52299)
• Nelson, Joseph S., Edwin J. Crossman, H. Espinosa-Pérez, L. T. Findley, C. R. Gilbert, et al., eds. 2004. Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States, Canada, and Mexico, Sixth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 29. ix + 386
• Nelson, W.R. 1969. Studies on the croaker, Micropogon undulatus Linnaeus, and the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede, in Mobile Bay, Alabama. J. Mar. Sci. Alabama 1:4-92.
• Neumann, D.A., J.M. O'Conner, and J.A. Sherk, Jr. 1981. Oxygen consumption of white perch (Morone americana), striped bass (Morone saxatilis), and spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 69A:467-478.
• Neumann, D.A., J.M. O'Connor and J.A. Sherk Jr.0 Oxygen consumption of white perch (Morone americana), striped bass (M. saxatilis) and spot (Leiostomus xanthurus). Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 69A:467-478. (Ref. 2548)
• North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
• Pacheco, A.0 Age and growth of spot in lower Chesapeake Bay, with notes on distribution and abundance of juveniles in the York River system. Chesapeake Sci. 3(1):18-28. (Ref. 1168)
• Pacheco, A.L. 1962. Age and growth of spot in lower Chesapeake Bay, with notes on the distribution and abundance of juveniles in the York River system. Chesapeake Sci. 3:18-28.
• Parker, J.C. 1971. The biology of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus, and the Atlantic croaker, Micropogon undulatus, in two Gulf of Mexico nursery areas. Tex. A&M Univ. Sea Grant Publ. NOAA-TAMU-SG-14, College Station, TX.
• Pauly, D.0 A preliminary compilation of fish length growth parameters. Ber. Inst. Meereskd. Christian-Albrechts-Univ. Kiel (55):1-200. (Ref. 312)
• Pearson, J.0 Natural history and conservation of redfish and other commercial sciaenids on the Texas coast. Bull. U.S. Bur. Fish. Wash. 44:129-214. (Ref. 1184)
• Pearson, J.C. 1932. Winter trawl fishery of the Virginia and North Carolina coasts. U.S. Bur. Fish. Investigative Rep. 10. 31 pp.
• Powell, A.B., and H.R. Gordy. 1980. Egg and larval development of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus. U.S. Natl. Mar. Fish. Serv. Fish. Bull. 78:701-714.
• Raffield Fisheries, Inc., 1998. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://www.raffieldfisheries.com/product.cfm?ID=35.
• Reid, G.K. Jr.0 An ecological study of the Gulf of Mexico fishes, in the vicinity of Cedar Key, Florida. Bull. Mar. Sci. Gulf Caribb. 4(1):1-94. (Ref. 39154)
• Ricker, W.E.0 Russian-English dictionary for students of fisheries and aquatic biology. Fisheries Research Board of Canada, Ottawa. (Ref. 48321)
• Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
• Riede, K.0 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
• Roberts, M.H., Jr. 1980. Survival of juvenile spot (Leiostomus xanthurus) exposed to bromochlorinated and chlorinated sewage in estuarine waters. Mar. Environ. Res. 3:63-80.
• Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray 1986 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
• Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray. 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p.
• Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray0 A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
• Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 A list of common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Publ. (12)1-174. (Ref. 276)
• Robins, C.R., R.M. Bailey, C.E. Bond, J.R. Brooker, E.A. Lachner, R.N. Lea and W.B. Scott0 Common and scientific names of fishes from the United States and Canada. Am. Fish. Soc. Spec. Pub. (20):183 p. (Ref. 3814)
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1980. A List of Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fourth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 12. 174
• Robins, Richard C., Reeve M. Bailey, Carl E. Bond, James R. Brooker, Ernest A. Lachner, et al. 1991. Common and Scientific Names of Fishes from the United States and Canada, Fifth Edition. American Fisheries Society Special Publication, no. 20. 183
• Roelofs, E.W. 1954. Food studies of young sciaenid fishes, Micropogon and Leiostomus, from North Carolina. Copeia 1954:151-153.Rozas, L.P., and C.T. Hackney. 1984. Use of oligohaline marshes by fishes and macrofaunal crustaceans in North Carolina. Estuaries 7:213-224.
• Rulifson, R.A. 1977. Temperature and water velocity effects on the swimming performances of young-of-the-year striped mullet (Mugil cephalus), spot (Leiostomus xanthurus), and pinfish (Lagodon rhomboides). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 34:2316-2322.
• Sambilay, V.C. Jr.0 Interrelationships between swimming speed, caudal fin aspect ratio and body length of fishes. Fishbyte 8(3):16-20. (Ref. 308)
• Sanches, J.G.0 Nomenclatura Portuguesa de organismos aquáticos (proposta para normalizaçao estatística). Publicaçoes avulsas do I.N.I.P. No. 14. 322 p. (Ref. 26388)
• Sasaki, K., S. Hosoya and S. Watanabe 1989 Leiostomus xanthurus, a western Atlantic sciaenid species in Tokyo Bay. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):267-269. (Ref. 10325)
• Sasaki, K., S. Hosoya and S. Watanabe0 Leiostomus xanthurus, a western Atlantic sciaenid species in Tokyo Bay. Jap. J. Ichthyol. 36(2):267-269. (Ref. 10325)
• Sawyer, R.T., A.R. Lawler, and R.M. Overstreet. 1975. Marine leeches of the eastern U.S. and the Gulf of Mexico with a key to the species. J. Nat. Hist. 9:633-667.
• Schultz, K. 2001. "Spot (Leiostomus xanthurus)" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://www.kenschultz.com/template2.asp?fishname=spot.
• Scotton, L.N., R.E. Smith, N.S. Smith, K.S. Price and D.P. de Sylva0 Pictorial guide to fish larvae of Delaware Bay: with information and bibliographies useful for the study of fish larvae. Delaware Bay Report Series. Vol. 7. College of Marine Studies, University of Delaware. 205 p. (Ref. 39467)
• Setler, E.M., W.R. Boynton, K.V. Wood, H.H. Zion, L. Lubbers, N.K. Mountford, P. Frere, L. Tucker and J.A. Mihursky0 Synopsis of biological data on striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circular 433, FAO Synopsis No. 121. (Ref. 12254)
• Sheridan, P.F. and T.L. Trimm0 Summer foods of Texas coastal fishes relative to age and habitat. Fish. Bull. 81(3):643-647. (Ref. 30529)
• Smith, Hugh M. 1907. Fishes of North Carolina. Raleigh, NC : E. M. Uzzell & Co. North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, vol.II; Fig. 141
• Smith, Hugh M. 1907. Fishes of North Carolina. Raleigh, NC : E. M. Uzzell & Co. North Carolina Geological and Economic Survey, vol.II; Plate 17
• Subrahamanyam, C.B.0 Oxygen consumption of estuarine fish in relation to external tension. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 67A:129-133. (Ref. 2632)
• Sundaraj, B.0 Age and growth of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacépède. Tulane Stud. Zool. 8(2):41-62. (Ref. 1167)
• Thurston, R.V. and P.C. Gehrke0 Respiratory oxygen requirements of fishes: description of OXYREF, a data file based on test results reported in the published literature. p. 95-108. In R.C. Russo & R.V. Thurston (eds.) Fish Physiology, Toxicology, and Water Quality Management. Proceedings of an International Symposium, Sacramento, California, USA, September 18-19, 1990. US Environmental Protection Agency EPA/600/R-93/157. (Ref. 2120)
• Townsend, B.C., Jr. 1956. A study of the spot, Leiostomus xanthurus Lacepede, in Alligator Harbor, Florida. M.S. Thesis. Florida State University, Tallahassee. 43 pp.
• University of Delaware, 2001. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://www.ocean.udel.edu/mas/seafood/spot.html.
• Venkata Subba Rao, K.0 Age and growth of 'Ghol', Pseudosciaena diacanthus (Lacepède), in Bombay and Saurashtra waters. Indian J. Fish. 13(1-2):251-292. (Ref. 1166)
• Volusia County Government, 2001. "Spot" (On-line). Accessed February 15, 2001 at http://volusia.org/fisheries/Ixan.htrm.
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