In sheltered coastal bays and sand and mud slopes in depths over 20 m (Ref. 48635); also in coastal trawling grounds. Juveniles sometimes in shallow estuaries on algae reefs (Ref. 48635). Sometimes forms schools. Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates. Sexually mature upon reaching 15-17 cm SL. Sometimes caught with handlines and marketed dried (Ref. 9775) or fresh. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).

Chagos, Kenya, Madagascar, Mozambique, Mtwapa, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa (country), Tanzania, Ungama Bay

Indo-West Pacific: southern Japan to the Indo-Malaysian region, probably eastward to India. Has often been confused w/ the young of Gymnocranius grandoculis, hence its distributional limits are somewhat obscure. Records of Gymnocranius griseus from the Western Indian Ocean probably pertain to Gymnocranius grandoculis.

Eastern Indian Ocean, Western Pacific: India east to Philippines, north to southern Japan. (Records from Western Indian Ocean and Red Sea probably based on *G. grandoculis*).

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9 - 10; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 9 - 10

Maximum size: 350 mm TL

35.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2295))

Eye diameter is relatively large, its diameter about equal to or slightly larger than preorbital and interorbital width. Overall color is silvery, frequently with a diffuse vivid pattern of 5 to 8 narrow dark bars on the side, including one through the eye and across the cheek. Fins are mainly clear to yellowish; sometimes there is diffuse mottling or spotting on dorsal, caudal and anal fins. Often there is a narrow brown bar across the base of the pectoral fins. Some adults possess a few scattered blue spots or scribbling on the snout and cheek (Ref. 2295). Relatively ovoid body and pointed caudal lobes are distinct (Ref. 37816).

Found in coastal trawling grounds. Sometimes forms schools. Feeds on bottom-living invertebrates. Sexually mature upon reaching 15-17 cm SL. Sometimes caught with handlines and is occasionally marketed dried (Ref. 9775).

reef-associated; non-migratory; marine; depth range 20 - 80 m (Ref. 2295)

Depth range based on 153 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 102 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 11 - 167
  Temperature range (°C): 18.533 - 27.698
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.164 - 15.328
  Salinity (PPS): 33.783 - 35.156
  Oxygen (ml/l): 2.617 - 4.712
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.108 - 1.226
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.829 - 24.864

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 11 - 167

Temperature range (°C): 18.533 - 27.698

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.164 - 15.328

Salinity (PPS): 33.783 - 35.156

Oxygen (ml/l): 2.617 - 4.712

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.108 - 1.226

Silicate (umol/l): 0.829 - 24.864
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.

Depth: 20 - 80m.
From 20 to 80 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.

Found on the continental shelf (Ref. 75154).

Propycnadenoides Infestaton. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

Cucullanus Infestation. Parasitic infestations (protozoa, worms, etc.)

In Pentapodidae in <130>

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.


No available public DNA sequences.

Download FASTA File

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 6
Specimens with Barcodes: 10
Species With Barcodes: 1

Not Evaluated

fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes