Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
A solitary species (Ref. 26340) found near the bottom of coral rich areas (Ref. 9710). Feeds on crustaceans and fishes (Ref. 26180).
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Domeier, M.L. 1994 Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26407&speccode=12759
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Distribution
Distribution
Gulf of Mexico
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Western Central Atlantic: rare along the most of the continental western Caribbean, becoming occasional in the vicinity of Panama; Bahamas, Virgin Islands, Lesser Antilles, and islands off Venezuela. Absent from Florida, Marquesas Keys and the Dry Tortugas (USA); records from Texas, USA are almost certainly misidentified juveniles of Epinephelus sp.
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Domeier, M.L. 1994 Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26407&speccode=12759
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
12.7 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 13442))
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Randall, J.E. 1996 Caribbean reef fishes. Third edition - revised and enlarged. T.F.H. Publications, Inc. Ltd., Hong Kong. 3nd ed. 368 p. (Ref. 13442)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=13442&speccode=942
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Diagnostic Description
Body blackish in color (intensity of the black can vary from bluish to brownish). All fins pigmented. Pectoral fins rarely yellow. Caudal fin bright yellow.
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Domeier, M.L. 1994 Speciation in the serranid fish Hypoplectrus. Bull. Mar. Sci. 54(1):103-141. (Ref. 26407)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26407&speccode=12759
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 6 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 5.5 - 29
Temperature range (°C): 27.179 - 27.514
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.424 - 1.474
Salinity (PPS): 35.022 - 35.614
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.517 - 4.687
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.081 - 0.176
Silicate (umol/l): 2.021 - 2.664
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 5.5 - 29
Temperature range (°C): 27.179 - 27.514
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.424 - 1.474
Salinity (PPS): 35.022 - 35.614
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.517 - 4.687
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.081 - 0.176
Silicate (umol/l): 2.021 - 2.664
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 6 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 5.5 - 29
Temperature range (°C): 27.179 - 27.514
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.424 - 1.474
Salinity (PPS): 35.022 - 35.614
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.517 - 4.687
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.081 - 0.176
Silicate (umol/l): 2.021 - 2.664
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 5.5 - 29
Temperature range (°C): 27.179 - 27.514
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.424 - 1.474
Salinity (PPS): 35.022 - 35.614
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.517 - 4.687
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.081 - 0.176
Silicate (umol/l): 2.021 - 2.664
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range 3 - 23 m (Ref. 9710)
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Lieske, E. and R. Myers 1994 Collins Pocket Guide. Coral reef fishes. Indo-Pacific & Caribbean including the Red Sea. Haper Collins Publishers, 400 p. (Ref. 9710)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9710&speccode=13770
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Trophic Strategy
Occurs around shallow, rocky wharves (Ref. 9780).
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Goodson, G. 1976 Fishes of the Atlantic coast: Canada to Brazil, including the Gulf of Mexico, Florida, Bermuda, the Bahamas, and the Caribbean. Stanford University Press, California, 203 p. (Ref. 9780)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9780&speccode=12765
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Hypoplectrus chlorurus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Species: 2
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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