Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
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Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. (Ref. 4833)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&speccode=4592
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Distribution
Range Description
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Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. (Ref. 4833)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&speccode=4592
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Physical Description
Morphology
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Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4792&speccode=16161
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Size
Max. size
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Pethiyagoda, R. 1991 Freshwater fishes of Sri Lanka. The Wildlife Heritage Trust of Sri Lanka, Colombo. 362 p. (Ref. 6028)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6028&speccode=61467
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Diagnostic Description
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Taki, Y. 1974 Fishes of the Lao Mekong Basin. United States Agency for International Development Mission to Laos Agriculture Division. 232 p. (Ref. 4792)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4792&speccode=16161
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
This catfish inhabits large rivers, tanks and lakes. It is one of the largest, voracious and predatory of the local catfish which thrives well in rivers and tanks also, especially in jheels with gassy magin. The fish prefers muddy tanks subject to periodical flooding from a nullah or river. A tank where this fish exists, usually contains no other good fish. In order to have other fishes in the tanks and reservoirs, it is very necessary to eliminate this fish. It is rather sluggish and stays at the bottom of water in search of food.
Systems
- Freshwater
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Environment
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Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J.V. Jørgensen 1999 Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Lao, P.D.R. (Ref. 37770)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37770&speccode=12102
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Migration
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Sokheng, C., C.K. Chhea, S. Viravong, K. Bouakhamvongsa, U. Suntornratana, N. Yoorong, N.T. Tung, T.Q. Bao, A.F. Poulsen and J.V. Jørgensen 1999 Fish migrations and spawning habits in the Mekong mainstream: a survey using local knowledge (basin-wide). Assessment of Mekong fisheries: Fish Migrations and Spawning and the Impact of Water Management Project (AMFC). AMFP Report 2/99. Vientiane, Lao, P.D.R. (Ref. 37770)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=37770&speccode=12102
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Trophic Strategy
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Roberts, T.R. 1993 Artisanal fisheries and fish ecology below the great waterfalls of the Mekong River in southern Laos. Nat. Hist. Bull. Siam Soc. 41:31-62. (Ref. 9497)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9497&speccode=13307
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Diseases and Parasites
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Pathiratne, A., G.S. Widanapathirana and W.H.S. Chandrakanthi 1994 Association of Aeromonas hydrophila with epizootic ulcerative syndrome (EUS) of freshwater fish in Sri Lanka. J. Appl. Ichthyol. 10:204-208. (Ref. 56206)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=56206&speccode=499
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Arthur, J.R. and A.B.A. Ahmed 2002 Checklist of the parasites of fishes of Bangladesh. FAO Fish. Tech. Paper (T369/1), 77 p. (Ref. 42533)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42533&speccode=10132
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Wallago attu
There are 5 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Wallago attu
Public Records: 5
Species: 9
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Contributor/s
Justification
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Trends
Population
Population Trend
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Threats
Threats
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Management
Conservation Actions
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
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Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran 1991 Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam. (Ref. 4833)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4833&speccode=4592
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Wikipedia
Wallago attu
Wallago attu (Thai: ปลาเค้าขาว) is a species of catfish in the family Siluridae, or "sheatfishes". The fish is commonly known by its genus name, wallago. Found in large rivers and lakes, it can reach 2.4 m (8 feet) total length. This south Asian fish is found from India, Bangladesh, Pakistan to Vietnam and Indonesia, and is also reported from Afghanistan.
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The name
In Indonesia and Malaysia, the wallago is known as "Ikan Tapah," and this name is the origin of the name of a Malaysian town, Tapah. It is also known as Wallagonia attu, Boal Fish etc. In Bengal and Assam, it is known as Boal and Borali,Attu walah, in Manipur it is commonly known by its local name "Sareng" or Valah in Malayalam respectively.
Aggressiveness
It's common to find huge frogs and fishes inside its stomach, when cut for cooking. It has been claimed that in some areas of Thailand the natives fear the species because of its believed habit of eating small ducks, dogs, and small children. It is thought the Tapah became this aggressive due to natives laying to rest their dead in the water. The catfish would then see this as a ready supply of food.[1]
Spawning
Just like salmon, this fish do their annual upstream journey to lay their eggs during the monsoon season before returning to the deeper part of the river for the rest of the year. This is the time they fall prey to the local fishermen who set a special fish net across the river to trap the homecoming school. It was a common story amongst local Iban native of Sarawak that they speared several fishes weighing more than 50 kg each.
Curse
Following to some folklore in Malaysia, the descendant of a person called Tok Kaduk cannot eat and touch the fish because the legend says that a long time ago Tok Kaduk caught this Tapah and when he cut open its stomach, there was gold inside the fish so Tok Kaduk took the gold and stitched back the fish and released it back in to the river. From that time, if the descendant came in touch with the fish their skin would become red and itching until they go to Lambo near Bota in middle District of Perak, Malaysia to find the medicine. The medicine is remaining gold from the fish that has been kept to make the medicine for this disease. Some say that the gold needs to be soaked inside water and needs to be consumed by the patient and wash the areas that itch.
See also
- Tropical Storm Tapah (disambiguation) - Tropical Cyclones named for the Tapah.
References
- ^ Magallanes, Frank. "Wallago Attu, Man Eating Catfish". http://opefe.com/wallago.html. Retrieved 2007-09-27.
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