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Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Feeds mostly on fish and krill. Synchronous spawner (Ref. 50743). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 4931).
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Distribution

Southern Ocean: in the vicinity of Bouvet Island, Scotia Sea, and northern part of the Antarctic Peninsula.
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Physical Description

Size

Maximum size: 720 mm ---
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Max. size

72.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4883)); max. published weight: 3,700 g (Ref. 4883)
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 28 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 23 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 126 - 305
  Temperature range (°C): -0.482 - 1.676
  Nitrate (umol/L): 30.619 - 34.452
  Salinity (PPS): 34.100 - 34.644
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.451 - 6.784
  Phosphate (umol/l): 2.012 - 2.402
  Silicate (umol/l): 40.495 - 113.257

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 126 - 305

Temperature range (°C): -0.482 - 1.676

Nitrate (umol/L): 30.619 - 34.452

Salinity (PPS): 34.100 - 34.644

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.451 - 6.784

Phosphate (umol/l): 2.012 - 2.402

Silicate (umol/l): 40.495 - 113.257
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 5 - 770m.
From 5 to 770 meters.

Habitat: demersal.
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Environment

demersal; marine; depth range 5 - 770 m
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

There is only one generation of oocytes in the ovaries indicative of determinate fecundity.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Chaenocephalus aceratus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 3 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
ANTFI121-06|JRAS06-121|Chaenocephalus aceratus| ------------------------------------------CTCTACTTAATCTTCGGCGCTTGGGCCGGAATAGTGGGCACCGCCCTT---AGCCTGCTCATTCGAGCAGAACTTAGCCAGCCTGGCGCCCTATTGGGAGAC---GACCAAATTTATAACGTAATTGTTACCGCTCACGCCTTCGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTTATACCCATCATAATTGGAGGCTTCGGAAACTGGCTCATCCCCCTAATG---ATCGGGGCCCCAGACATGGCCTTCCCCCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTCCTCCCTCCCTCCTTCCTCCTATTATTAGCGTCTTCAGGCGTGGAGGCCGGGGCAGGTACGGGGTGGACCGTATACCCCCCTCTATCTGGAAACTTAGGCCACGCAGGTGCCTCCGTTGATTTA---ACTATCTTCTCTCTACATTTAGCTGGCATTTCTTCTATCTTAGGCGCAATTAACTTTATCACAACAATTATCAACATGAAACCTCCCGCCATCTCTCAATACCAAACACCCCTCTTGGTATGGGCAGTCTTAATTACTGCTGTTCTTTTGCTTCTCTCACTTCCTGTGCTAGCTGCC---GGCATTACCATGCTCCTTACAGACCGAAACCTTAACACCACCTTCTTTGACCCGGCCGGGGGAGGAGACCCCATCCTTTACCAACACCTC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Chaenocephalus aceratus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 3
Species: 5
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: minor commercial
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