Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Found on continental slope and underwater rises. Juveniles mesopelagic.
  • Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):vii+136p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 6181)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&speccode=489 External link.
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Distribution

Distribution

North Atlantic: off Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, New England (USA), Middle Atlantic Ridges, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Madeira, and Canary Is
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Distribution

Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), FAO fishing area 67, Gulf of Maine, North East Pacific, North Pacific, North West Atlantic
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North Atlantic: off Newfoundland (Canada), Bermuda, New England (USA), Middle Atlantic Ridges, Iceland, Norway, Portugal, Madeira, and Canary Islands.
  • Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):vii+136p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 6181)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&speccode=489 External link.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 44 - 46; Dorsal soft rays (total): 104 - 109; Analspines: 2; Analsoft rays: 93 - 102; Vertebrae: 153 - 158
  • Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):vii+136p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 6181)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&speccode=489 External link.
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Size

Maximum size: 1300 mm SL
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Max. size

130 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 6181))
  • Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):vii+136p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 6181)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&speccode=489 External link.
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Diagnostic Description

Body silvery, jaws and opercle blackish. The inside of the mouth and gill cavities black.
  • Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):vii+136p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 6181)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&speccode=489 External link.
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Type Information

Paratype for Benthodesmus simonyi
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1885
Locality: Gulf of Mexico: Off Cape Catoche, Yucatan., Yucatan, Mexico, Gulf of Mexico, Atlantic
Depth (m): 46 to 46
Vessel: Albatross
  • Paratype:
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Type for Benthodesmus simonyi
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Preparation: Illustration
Collector(s): C. Morrison
Year Collected: 1881
Locality: W. Edge of Grand Bank, Newfoundland, Canada, Atlantic
Depth (m): 146 to 146
Vessel: Laura Nelson
  • Type:
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat

Known from seamounts and knolls
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Habitat

depth range 200 - 900 m
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Habitat

bathydemersal
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Depth range based on 56 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 50 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 17 - 2587
  Temperature range (°C): 3.048 - 25.553
  Nitrate (umol/L): 1.495 - 26.300
  Salinity (PPS): 34.304 - 36.585
  Oxygen (ml/l): 2.896 - 6.184
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.079 - 1.518
  Silicate (umol/l): 1.089 - 17.647

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 17 - 2587

Temperature range (°C): 3.048 - 25.553

Nitrate (umol/L): 1.495 - 26.300

Salinity (PPS): 34.304 - 36.585

Oxygen (ml/l): 2.896 - 6.184

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.079 - 1.518

Silicate (umol/l): 1.089 - 17.647
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 200 - 900m.
From 200 to 900 meters.

Habitat: benthopelagic.
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Environment

benthopelagic; marine; depth range 200 - 900 m (Ref. 6181)
  • Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin 1993 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 15. Snake mackerels and cutlassfishes of the world (families Gempylidae and Trichiuridae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the snake mackerels, snoeks, escolars, gemfishes, sackfishes, domine, oilfish,. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(15):vii+136p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 6181)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=6181&speccode=489 External link.
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Trophic Strategy

Found on continental slope and underwater rises. Juveniles mesopelagic.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Benthodesmus simonyi

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.   Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.  Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
 
GBGC6967-09|EU263818|Benthodesmus simonyi| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TTTTTTATAGTCATGCCAGTTATGATCGGAGGGTTTGGAAACTGGCTAATCCCCCTAATA---ATTGGGGCCCCAGACATAGCATTCCCCCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTTTGACTTCTCCCCCCGTCCTTTATCCTCCTGCTAGCCTCCTCAGGAGTTGAAGCCGGCGCAGGAACCGGATGAACCGTGTACCCACCCTTAGCCGGCAACCTCGCCCACGCCGGAGCATCTGTTGACCTA---ACTATTTTTTCCCTTCATTTAGCAGGTATTTCTTCAATCCTAGGGGCCATCAACTTTATTACAACGATTATTAATATAAAACCAGCAGCTATTACACAATATCAAACCCCCCTATTTGTCTGAGCAGTATTAATCACGGCTGTACTCCTCCTCCTTTCACTACCAGTCCTGGCAGCC---GGAATCACTATACTCCTTACCGACCGTAACCTCAATACTACCTTTTTCGACCCGGCAGGAGGGGGGGACCCTATCCTTTATCAACACCTCTTCTGATTCTTCGGTCACCCTGAAGTCTACATCCTTATCCTTCCCGGATTTGGCATGGTCTCCCACATCGTAGCTTATTACTCCGGCAAGAAA---GAACCTTTCGGGTATATGGGCATGGTCTGAGCAATAATGGCCATCGGACTCCTTGGGTTTATTGTATGGGCCCACCACATGTTTACAGTCGGCATGG  
-- end --

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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Benthodesmus simonyi

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Species: 8
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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