Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Oceanic, found between 375-750 m during the day and nyctoepipelagic at surface down to 125 m (Ref. 4479). Mesopelagic at 0-240 m at night, 315-1500 m during day (Ref. 58302). Seem to reach sexual maturity at a length between 5 and 5.5 cm (Ref. 47377).
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Hulley, P.A. 1990 Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4479&speccode=21
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Distribution
Eastern Atlantic: Western Sahara to Cape of Good Hope, South Africa (Agulhas Water pockets). Western Atlantic: USA to Argentina; between 27°30'N and 35°56'S (Ref. 47377). Northwest Atlantic: Canada (Ref. 5951). Eastern Pacific: Near Hawaii. Western Pacific: 36°N and 1°S southwards to East Australian Current. Western Indian Ocean: west of 70°E between 7°N-25°S, and in Agulhas Current to 37°S. South China Sea (Ref.74511).
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Hulley, P.A. 1990 Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4479&speccode=21
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off Sable Island Bank to Argentina
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Gulf of Maine, Gulf of Mexico, New Zealand Exclusive Economic Zone, North West Atlantic, South Africa (country)
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Anon. (2000). FishBase 2000 [CD-ROM]. ICLARM: Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines. 4 cd-roms pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=6542
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Gordon, D. (Ed.) (2009). New Zealand Inventory of Biodiversity. Volume One: Kingdom Animalia. 584 pp
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145244
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Felder, D.L. and D.K. Camp (eds.), Gulf of Mexico–Origins, Waters, and Biota. Biodiversity. Texas A&M Press, College Station, Texas.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145245
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Circumglobal in tropical through temperate seas, including Hawaiian islands, but except Eastern Pacific.
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 0; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15 - 17; Analspines: 0; Analsoft rays: 14 - 16
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Hulley, P.A. 1986 Myctophidae. p. 282-321. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 4066)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4066&speccode=10238
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Size
Max. size
7.1 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 4479))
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Hulley, P.A. 1990 Myctophidae. p. 398-467. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI; Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4479)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4479&speccode=21
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Ecology
Habitat
Environment
bathypelagic; oceanodromous (Ref. 51243); marine; depth range 0 - 1500 m (Ref. 50610)
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Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&speccode=4683
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Russian Academy of Sciences 2000 Catalog of vertebrates of Kamchatka and adjacent waters. 166 p. (Ref. 50610)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=50610&speccode=2592
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nektonic
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Occasionally found in Canadian Atlantic waters. Found to depths of 750 m.
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North-West Atlantic Ocean species (NWARMS)
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=2901
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Known from seamounts and knolls
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Stocks, K. 2009. Seamounts Online: an online information system for seamount biology. Version 2009-1. World Wide Web electronic publication.
http://www.marinespecies.org/porifera/porifera.php?p=sourcedetails&id=145453
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Depth range based on 78 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 60 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 21 - 1517.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.606 - 22.041
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.189 - 35.040
Salinity (PPS): 34.414 - 36.622
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.402 - 5.764
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.034 - 2.406
Silicate (umol/l): 0.829 - 75.870
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 21 - 1517.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.606 - 22.041
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.189 - 35.040
Salinity (PPS): 34.414 - 36.622
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.402 - 5.764
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.034 - 2.406
Silicate (umol/l): 0.829 - 75.870
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 60 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 21 - 1517.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.606 - 22.041
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.189 - 35.040
Salinity (PPS): 34.414 - 36.622
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.402 - 5.764
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.034 - 2.406
Silicate (umol/l): 0.829 - 75.870
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 21 - 1517.5
Temperature range (°C): 3.606 - 22.041
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.189 - 35.040
Salinity (PPS): 34.414 - 36.622
Oxygen (ml/l): 1.402 - 5.764
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.034 - 2.406
Silicate (umol/l): 0.829 - 75.870
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 0 - 750m.
Recorded at 750 meters.
Habitat: bathypelagic.
Recorded at 750 meters.
Habitat: bathypelagic.
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Migration
Oceanodromous. Migrating within oceans typically between spawning and different feeding areas, as tunas do. Migrations should be cyclical and predictable and cover more than 100 km.
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Riede, K. 2004 Global register of migratory species - from global to regional scales. Final Report of the R&D-Projekt 808 05 081. Federal Agency for Nature Conservation, Bonn, Germany. 329 p. (Ref. 51243)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=51243&speccode=4683
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Trophic Strategy
Oceanic, found between 375-750 m during the day and nyctoepipelagic at surface down to 125 m (Ref. 4479). Mesopelagic at 0-240 m at night, 315-1500 m during day (Ref. 58302).
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Clarke, T.A. 1980 Diets of fourteen species of vertically migrating mesopelagic fishes in Hawaiian waters. Fish. Bull. 78(3):619-640. (Ref. 42347)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=42347&speccode=24833
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Associations
Known predators
Diaphus elucens (Diaphus coeruleus, D. elucens, other myctophids) is prey of:
Todarodes pacificus
Stenella
Based on studies in:
Japan (Brackish water, epipelagic zone)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Todarodes pacificus
Stenella
Based on studies in:
Japan (Brackish water, epipelagic zone)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- K. Hogetsu, Biological productivity of some coastal regions of Japan. In: Marine Production Mechanisms, M. J. Dunbar, Ed. (International Biological Programme Series, no. 20, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1979), pp. 71-87, from p. 74.
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Known prey organisms
Diaphus elucens (Diaphus coeruleus, D. elucens, other myctophids) preys on:
Euphausia pacifica
Euphausia similis
Sergia lucens
Based on studies in:
Japan (Brackish water, epipelagic zone)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Euphausia pacifica
Euphausia similis
Sergia lucens
Based on studies in:
Japan (Brackish water, epipelagic zone)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- K. Hogetsu, Biological productivity of some coastal regions of Japan. In: Marine Production Mechanisms, M. J. Dunbar, Ed. (International Biological Programme Series, no. 20, Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, England, 1979), pp. 71-87, from p. 74.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Diaphus perspicillatus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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