Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Inhabit chiefly Zostera seagrass beds but also found on Posidonia beds and sandy bottoms, rarely on rocky bottoms. Carnivorous, feed on worms, crustaceans, mollusks, echinoderms and hydrozoans. The sexes are separated, although these fish are potential hermaphrodites; certain individuals are protandric (Ref. 4781).
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Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3688&speccode=203
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FishBase
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Distribution
Distribution
Black Sea, European waters (ERMS scope), Greek Exclusive Economic Zone, Israeli Exclusive Economic Zone [Mediterranean part], Portugese Exclusive Economic Zone, Spanish Exclusive Economic Zone
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van der Land, J.; Costello, M.J.; Zavodnik, D.; Santos, R.S.; Porteiro, F.M.; Bailly, N.; Eschmeyer, W.N.; Froese, R. (2001). Pisces, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 357-374
http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1411
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Ramos, M. (ed.). 2010. IBERFAUNA. The Iberian Fauna Databank
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149024
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Galil, B.; Goren, M.; Mienis, H. (2011). Checklist of marine species in Israel. Compiled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149096
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A.Boltachev & E. Karpova, IBSS NAS Ukraine
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149025
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Koukouras, Athanasios. (2010). Check-list of marine species from Greece. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki. Assembled in the framework of the EU FP7 PESI project.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=142068
© WoRMS for SMEBD
Source:
World Register of Marine Species
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Eastern Atlantic: Madeira and Canary islands. Also found along the coast of Portugal northward to the Bay of Biscay, Mediterranean, Black Sea and Sea of Azov (Ref. 4781).
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Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3688&speccode=203
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
Source:
FishBase
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Physical Description
Size
Max. size
24.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3397)); max. reported age: 7 years (Ref. 26328)
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Gordoa, A. and B. Molí 1997 Age and growth of the sparids Diplodus vulgaris, D. sargus and D. annularis in adult populations and the differences in their juvenile growth patterns in the north-western Mediterranean Sea. Fish. Res. 33:123-129. (Ref. 26328)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=26328&speccode=1752
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
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FishBase
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 319 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 223 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 1.5 - 123
Temperature range (°C): 14.667 - 20.207
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.729 - 3.339
Salinity (PPS): 35.336 - 37.969
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.144 - 5.717
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.091 - 0.674
Silicate (umol/l): 1.178 - 6.203
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 1.5 - 123
Temperature range (°C): 14.667 - 20.207
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.729 - 3.339
Salinity (PPS): 35.336 - 37.969
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.144 - 5.717
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.091 - 0.674
Silicate (umol/l): 1.178 - 6.203
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 223 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 1.5 - 123
Temperature range (°C): 14.667 - 20.207
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.729 - 3.339
Salinity (PPS): 35.336 - 37.969
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.144 - 5.717
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.091 - 0.674
Silicate (umol/l): 1.178 - 6.203
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 1.5 - 123
Temperature range (°C): 14.667 - 20.207
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.729 - 3.339
Salinity (PPS): 35.336 - 37.969
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.144 - 5.717
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.091 - 0.674
Silicate (umol/l): 1.178 - 6.203
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 0 - 90m.
Recorded at 90 meters.
Habitat: benthopelagic.
Recorded at 90 meters.
Habitat: benthopelagic.
© FishWise Professional
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FishWise Professional
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Environment
benthopelagic; brackish; marine; depth range 0 - 90 m (Ref. 4781)
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Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4781&speccode=203
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
Source:
FishBase
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Trophic Strategy
Inhabits chiefly Zostera seagrass beds but is also found on Posidonia beds and sandy bottoms, rarely on rocky bottoms. Carnivorous, feeds on worms, crustaceans, molluscs, echinoderms and hydrozoans.
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Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1990 Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3688&speccode=203
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
Source:
FishBase
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Life History and Behavior
Life Cycle
Normally sexes are separate but some individuals are protandrous. Also Ref. 28504.
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Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau 1986 Sparidae. p. 883-907. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. volume 2. UNESCO, Paris. (Ref. 4781)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=4781&speccode=203
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
Source:
FishBase
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Diplodus annularis
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
Download FASTA File
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
CSFOM174-10|CSFOM-257|Diplodus annularis| ------------------------------------------------------TTTGGTGCCTGGGCCGGAATAGTAGGAACTGCCCTA---AGCCTGCTCATTCGAGCTGAACTAAGCCAGCCTGGCGCTCTCCTTGGAGAC---GACCAGATTTATAATGTAATTGTTACAGCACATGCATTTGTAATAATTTTCTTTATAGTAATACCAATCATGATTGGAGGCTTTGGAAACTGATTAATTCCCCTTATG---ATCGGTGCCCCCGATATAGCATTCCCCCGAATAAATAATATGAGCTTCTGATTACTCCCCCCATCGTTCCTTCTCCTGCTAGCTTCTTCCGGAGTTGAAGCTGGGGCTGGGACCGGGTGAACAGTTTACCCGCCTCTGGCAGGAAACCTTGCCCACGCAGGTGCATCAGTTGACTTA---ACCATTTTCTCCCTCCACCTAGCCGGGATCTCATCTATTCTTGGTGCTATTAACTTCATCACCACAATTATTAACATGAAACCTCCCGCTATTTCGCAATATCAAACACCGCTATTTGTATGAGCTGTCCTAATTACTGCCGTTCTACTTCTTCTATCTCTTCCAGTCCTTGCCGCA---GGCATTACAATACTCCTAACAGATCGAAACCTAAACACCACTTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGGGGAGACCCAATTCTCTACCAACATCTA-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-- end --
-- end --
Download FASTA File
© Barcode of Life Data Systems
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Diplodus annularis
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 2
Species: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
© Barcode of Life Data Systems
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
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FishBase
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
fisheries: commercial; gamefish: yes
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Coppola, S.R., W. Fischer, L. Garibaldi, N. Scialabba and K.E. Carpenter 1994 SPECIESDAB: Global species database for fishery purposes. User's manual. FAO Computerized Information Series (Fisheries). No. 9. Rome, FAO. 103 p. (Ref. 171)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=171&speccode=2534
© WorldFish Center - FishBase
Source:
FishBase
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