Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Abundant on shallow inshore reefs and adjacent sand or mud bottoms. Feeds on small fishes and benthic invertebrates. Unimportant as a food fish. No major fishery exists.
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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Distribution

Western Pacific: northwestern Australia from Gulf of Carpentaria to Abrolhos Islands. Also known from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). This species has been commonly referred to as Scaevius nicanor Whitley, but Scaevius milii is the older name.
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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Size

Maximum size: 200 mm SL
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Max. size

20.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3810))
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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Diagnostic Description

Scales on top of head not reaching to level of eyes. Snout, suborbital, interorbital, and temporal parts of head naked. Posterior margin of suborbital denticulate, a small spine in upper corner. 5 or 6 transverse rows of cheek scales. Preopercle serrate, opercle scaly. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Upper margin of opercle with a small, flat, rounded spine. Pectoral fins short, not reaching to level of anus. Pelvic fins long, reaching to level of anus. Color: Dark olive on top of head, back paler, ventral surface white. 2 blue stripes on snout, the first joining eyes through nostrils, the second across front of snout. 2 narrow blue lines below eye crossing suborbital.
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 2 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 23 - 23
  Temperature range (°C): 26.770 - 26.770
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.218 - 0.218
  Salinity (PPS): 35.116 - 35.116
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.554 - 4.554
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.152 - 0.152
  Silicate (umol/l): 3.271 - 3.271
 
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Depth: 0 - 20m.
Recorded at 20 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.
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Environment

reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref. 9785)
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Trophic Strategy

Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 3810).
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries: minor commercial
  • Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)   http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396 External link.
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