Overview
Comprehensive Description
Biology
Abundant on shallow inshore reefs and adjacent sand or mud bottoms. Feeds on small fishes and benthic invertebrates. Unimportant as a food fish. No major fishery exists.
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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Distribution
Western Pacific: northwestern Australia from Gulf of Carpentaria to Abrolhos Islands. Also known from Papua New Guinea (Ref. 6192). This species has been commonly referred to as Scaevius nicanor Whitley, but Scaevius milii is the older name.
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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Physical Description
Morphology
Dorsal spines (total): 10; Dorsal soft rays (total): 9; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 7
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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Size
Max. size
20.0 cm SL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 3810))
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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Diagnostic Description
Scales on top of head not reaching to level of eyes. Snout, suborbital, interorbital, and temporal parts of head naked. Posterior margin of suborbital denticulate, a small spine in upper corner. 5 or 6 transverse rows of cheek scales. Preopercle serrate, opercle scaly. Lower limb of preopercle naked. Upper margin of opercle with a small, flat, rounded spine. Pectoral fins short, not reaching to level of anus. Pelvic fins long, reaching to level of anus. Color: Dark olive on top of head, back paler, ventral surface white. 2 blue stripes on snout, the first joining eyes through nostrils, the second across front of snout. 2 narrow blue lines below eye crossing suborbital.
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 2 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 23 - 23
Temperature range (°C): 26.770 - 26.770
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.218 - 0.218
Salinity (PPS): 35.116 - 35.116
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.554 - 4.554
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.152 - 0.152
Silicate (umol/l): 3.271 - 3.271
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 2 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 23 - 23
Temperature range (°C): 26.770 - 26.770
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.218 - 0.218
Salinity (PPS): 35.116 - 35.116
Oxygen (ml/l): 4.554 - 4.554
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.152 - 0.152
Silicate (umol/l): 3.271 - 3.271
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 0 - 20m.
Recorded at 20 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated.
Recorded at 20 meters.
Habitat: reef-associated.
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Environment
reef-associated; marine; depth range ? - 20 m (Ref. 9785)
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Russell, B.C. 1997 Nemipteridae. Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams and coral breams. In K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) FAO Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. The Western Central Pacific. (in preparation). (Ref. 9785)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=9785&speccode=396
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Trophic Strategy
Occurs inshore (Ref. 75154). Feeds on fish and invertebrates (Ref. 3810).
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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Conservation
Threats
Not Evaluated
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IUCN 2006 2006 IUCN red list of threatened species. www.iucnredlist.org. Downloaded July 2006.
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=57073
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Importance
fisheries: minor commercial
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Russell, B.C. 1990 FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 12. Nemipterid fishes of the world. (Threadfin breams, whiptail breams, monocle breams, dwarf monocle breams, and coral breams). Family Nemipteridae. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of nemipterid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(12):149p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 3810)
http://www.fishbase.org/references/FBRefSummary.php?id=3810&speccode=396
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