Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

The only member of the sculpin family Hemitripteridae to venture into the Arctic Ocean
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Tall, sail-like 1st dorsal fin; Ttiny sharp prickles all over body; Knobby spines on top of head; Blackish bar through eye and across cheek; The prickles are modified platelike scales bearing a single skin-covered spinules.
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Distribution

North Pacific and adjacent Arctic: Chukchi and Bering seas to eastern Gulf of Alaska and to Okhotsk and Japan seas.
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Physical Description

Size

Maximum size: 70 mm SL
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Max. size

9.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 56557))
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Type Information

Type for Nautichthys pribilovius
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Year Collected: 1896
Locality: Unalaska, Bering Sea, Zapadnie, St. George, Alaska, United States, Bering Sea, Pacific
Depth (m): 44 to 44
Vessel: Albatross
  • Type:
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 67 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 32 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 3.7 - 93.28
  Temperature range (°C): -1.199 - 5.706
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.916 - 24.192
  Salinity (PPS): 31.410 - 33.188
  Oxygen (ml/l): 6.067 - 8.635
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.645 - 2.138
  Silicate (umol/l): 13.861 - 48.152

Graphical representation

Depth range (m): 3.7 - 93.28

Temperature range (°C): -1.199 - 5.706

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.916 - 24.192

Salinity (PPS): 31.410 - 33.188

Oxygen (ml/l): 6.067 - 8.635

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.645 - 2.138

Silicate (umol/l): 13.861 - 48.152
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 2 - 126m.
From 2 to 126 meters.

Habitat: demersal.
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Subarctic-arctic; Benthic, in shallow water near shore to depth of 422 m (49-1,385 ft), typically < 135 m,; On coarse substrates including broken shell, sand, pebbles, and rock; Prefers near-bottom temperatures above 0°C (to 9.8-11.4°C off Pt. Hope, eastern Chukchi Sea); Presence indicates warm water in northern Bering Sea and Chukchi Sea
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Environment

demersal; marine; depth range 0 - 422 m (Ref. 50550)
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Trophic Strategy

Unstudied
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Little is known; About 50 eggs, 2.5-2.7 mm in diameter
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Nautichthys pribilovius

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 10 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
DSFAL650-09|RUSALCA09-166|Nautichthys pribilovius| ------------------------------------------CTATATCTAGTATTTGGTGCTTGAGCCGGGATAGTGGGCACAGCCCTA---AGCCTCTTAATTCGAGCGGAGCTAAGCCAACCCGGAGCCCTCTTGGGGGAC---GACCAAATCTATAACGTAATTGTTACAGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGTAATACCCATCATAATCGGGGGCTTCGGAAACTGACTCATCCCCCTAATG---ATTGGGGCGCCCGATATGGCGTTTCCTCGAATAAACAACATAAGCTTTTGACTCCTTCCCCCCTCCTTCCTGCTACTCCTTGCTTCTTCAGGGGTAGAAGCGGGGGCCGGTACTGGATGAACAGTTTACCCCCCTCTAGCTGGAAACCTGGCACATGCGGGAGCCTCTGTCGACTTG---ACAATCTTTTCTCTGCATCTGGCAGGGATCTCTTCAATCCTCGGGGCAATCAACTTCATCACAACGATCATCAACATGAAACCGCCCGCCATTTCTCAGTATCAAACCCCTCTTTTCGTCTGATCCGTTCTCATTACGGCCGTATTGCTACTTCTCGCCCTTCCCGTCCTTGCTGCC---GGCATCACGATGCTTTTAACAGATCGTAACCTTAACACCACATTCTTCGACCCGGCTGGGGGCGGAGACCCCATCCTCTACCAGCATCTC------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Nautichthys pribilovius

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 10
Species: 11
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems

Benefits

Importance

fisheries:
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