Overview

Comprehensive Description

Biology

Adults usually found on deep reefs (Ref. 2850). Viviparous, with planktonic larvae and pelagic juveniles (Ref. 36715). Occasionally captured by sport fishers (Ref. 2850).
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Distribution

Eastern Pacific: San Francisco in California, USA to southern Baja California, Mexico.
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Physical Description

Morphology

Dorsal spines (total): 13 - 14; Dorsal soft rays (total): 12 - 14; Analspines: 3; Analsoft rays: 5 - 7; Vertebrae: 25 - 26
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Size

Maximum size: 460 mm TL
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Max. size

46.0 cm TL (male/unsexed; (Ref. 2850)); max. published weight: 1,040 g (Ref. 40637); max. reported age: 32 years (Ref. 39277)
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Diagnostic Description

Branchiostegal rays: 7 (Ref. 36715).
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Type Information

Paralectotype; Syntype for Sebastichthys constellatus Jordan & Gilbert
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Preparation: Illustration
Collector(s): D. Jordan
Year Collected: 1880
Locality: San Francisco Cal., San Francisco County, California, United States, Pacific
  • Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.
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Paralectotype; Syntype for Sebastichthys constellatus Jordan & Gilbert
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): D. Jordan
Year Collected: 1880
Locality: San Francisco, Cal., San Francisco County, California, United States, Pacific
  • Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.
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Lectotype; Syntype for Sebastichthys constellatus Jordan & Gilbert
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): D. Jordan
Year Collected: 1880
Locality: Santa Barbara Channel, California, United States, Pacific
  • Lectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.
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Paralectotype; Syntype for Sebastichthys constellatus Jordan & Gilbert
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Fishes
Collector(s): D. Jordan
Year Collected: 1880
Locality: Monterey, Cal., Monterey County, California, United States, North America, Pacific
  • Paralectotype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.; Syntype: Jordan, D. S. & Evermann, B. W. 1898. Bulletin of the United States National Museum. No. 47: 1806.; Jordan, D. S. & Gilbert, C. H. 1880. Proceedings of the United States National Museum. 3 (150): 295.
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Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 1 specimen in 1 taxon.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 5 - 5
 
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Depth: 24 - 274m.
From 24 to 274 meters.

Habitat: reef-associated.
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Environment

reef-associated; marine; depth range 24 - 274 m (Ref. 2850), usually 60 - 149 m (Ref. 52190)
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Diseases and Parasites

Lymphocystis Disease. Viral diseases
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Life History and Behavior

Life Cycle

Viviparous (Ref. 36715, 34817).
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Life Expectancy

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

Maximum longevity: 32 years (wild)
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Genomic DNA is available from 1 specimen with morphological vouchers housed at British Antarctic Survey
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Ocean Genome Legacy

Source: Ocean Genome Resource

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Barcode data: Sebastes constellatus

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There are 10 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.  Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
 
CMBSS003-08|PS-03|Sebastes constellatus| ---------TTTTTCTCCACTAATCACAAAGACATCGGCACCCTTTATCTAGTATTTGGTGCCTGAGCCGGTATAGTAGGCACAGCCCTC---AGCCTACTCATTCGAGCAGAACTAAGCCAACCGGGCGCTCTCCTTGGAGAC---GACCAGATTTATAATGTAATCGTTACAGCACATGCCTTCGTAATGATTTTCTTTATAGTAATGCCAATTATAATTGGAGGTTTTGGAAACTGGTTAATTCCCCTAATG---ATTGGAGCCCCAGATATAGCATTTCCTCGTATAAATAACATAAGTTTCTGACTTCTACCCCCTTCTTTCCTGCTATTACTTGCCTCTTCTGGAGTAGAAGCGGGTGCCGGAACCGGGTGAACGGTGTACCCGCCCTTAGCCGGTAACTTAGCCCACGCAGGAGCATCAGTCGACCTG---ACAATCTTTTCACTTCACCTAGCAGGCATTTCCTCAATCCTTGGGGCAATCAATTTTATTACCACAATTATTAATATGAAGCCCCCGGCCATCTCTCAATATCAGACACCCCTGTTTGTGTGAGCCGTCCTAATTACCGCTGTTCTTCTCCTTCTCTCCCTACCAGTTCTCGCTGCC---GGCATCACAATGCTCCTTACCGACCGGAATCTTAATACCACCTTCTTTGACCCGGCCGGAGGAGGGGATCCAATCCTTTACCAGCACTTATTCTGATTTTTTGGACACCCGGAAGTATATATTCTCATTCTGCCTGGCTTTGGTATGATTTCACACATCGTCGCCTATTACTCTGGCAAAAAA---GAACCATTTGGTTATATAGGCATGGTATGGGCAATAATGGCTATTGGTCTTCTAGGTTTTATTGTATGAGCCCATCACATATTCACAGTTGGCATGG 
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Sebastes constellatus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 10
Species: 10
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Threats

Not Evaluated
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Wikipedia

Starry rockfish

The starry rockfish is a type of rockfish (Sebastidae) that lives mainly off the coasts of California and Baja California. This fish are also commonly called spotted corsair, spotted rockfish, chinafish, and red rock cod.

Contents

Description

The body of the starry rockfish is elongate, robust, heavy forward tapering to the tail. The head is rather pointed in profile and the mouth is large with the lower jaw projecting only slightly beyond the upper jaw when the mouth is closed. The body is red orange and profusely covered with small white spots. There are four or five large whitish blotches along the back. It is a very distinctive fish that is not easily confused with any other rockfish.

Range

The starry rockfish occurs from Thetis Bank, Baja California, to San Francisco, California, and is found around rocky offshore reefs at depths of 80 to 900 feet.

Natural history

As with other kinds of rockfish, fertilization is internal and live young are born. The young are usually born during March through May.

Fishing information

Starry rockfish contribute to the recreational anglers offshore reef catch. The typical rockfish rig and baits are appropriate gear (see bocaccio).

References

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