Overview
Brief Summary
Biology
colonial; fixed gonophores
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
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Comprehensive Description
Description
The main stem is straight but not as robust as Diphasia alata, sometimes it is extended, forming a long thin tendril that divides at its apex, into two short, thickened processes. The side branches are alternate and support oppositely paired hydrothecae. The hydrothecae are attached to the side branches for approximately 1/2 of their length. They are tubular in shape and bend outwards from the side branch in 1 plane at an angle of approximately 45 degrees. The outer rim of the hydrotheca is smooth, and on the inner face there is a notch and the opercular flap adjoins this. Colonies typically 40-50mm in size. This is a smaller Diphasia species and is most likely to be confused with Diphasia rosacea or Diphasia fallax.
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Distribution
Arctic Ocean, Azores Exclusive Economic Zone, Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, British Isles, Cap Gris Nez, East North Atlantic, European waters (ERMS scope), Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, South Coast of England, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, West Coast of England, Wimereux
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UNESCO-IOC Register of Marine Organisms
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1318
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Leloup, E. (1952). Coelentérés [Coelenterata]. ---. Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique: Brussels, Belgium. 283 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1666
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Zühlke, R.; Alvsvåg, J.; De Boois, I.; Cotter, J.; Ehrich, S.; Ford, A.; Hinz, H.; Jarre-Teichmann, A.; Jennings, S.; Kröncke, I.; Lancaster, J.; Piet, G.; Prince, P. (2001). Epibenthic diversity in the North Sea. Senckenb. Marit. 31(2): 269-281
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1129
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van der Land, J.; Vervoort, W.; Cairns, S.D.; Schuchert, P. (2001). Hydrozoa, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 112-120
http://www.marinespecies.org/hydrozoa/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1419
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Borges, P.A.V., Costa, A., Cunha, R., Gabriel, R., Gonçalves, V., Martins, A.F., Melo, I., Parente, M., Raposeiro, P., Rodrigues, P., Santos, R.S., Silva, L., Vieira, P. & Vieira, V. (Eds.) (2010). A list of the terrestrial and marine biota from the Azores. Princípia, Oeiras, 432 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149079
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Reported from scattered localities all around the British Isles, but appears to be more frequent on the south western coasts.
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 14 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 5 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 10 - 2500
Temperature range (°C): 7.624 - 10.036
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.853 - 6.121
Salinity (PPS): 34.621 - 34.764
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.952 - 6.351
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.406 - 0.511
Silicate (umol/l): 2.143 - 5.452
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 10 - 2500
Temperature range (°C): 7.624 - 10.036
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.853 - 6.121
Salinity (PPS): 34.621 - 34.764
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.952 - 6.351
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.406 - 0.511
Silicate (umol/l): 2.143 - 5.452
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 5 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 10 - 2500
Temperature range (°C): 7.624 - 10.036
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.853 - 6.121
Salinity (PPS): 34.621 - 34.764
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.952 - 6.351
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.406 - 0.511
Silicate (umol/l): 2.143 - 5.452
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 10 - 2500
Temperature range (°C): 7.624 - 10.036
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.853 - 6.121
Salinity (PPS): 34.621 - 34.764
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.952 - 6.351
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.406 - 0.511
Silicate (umol/l): 2.143 - 5.452
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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This hydroid often grows on the stems of other hydroids, and the tendrils are probably used to help secure attachment.
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