Ecology

Habitat

Depth range based on 841 specimens in 7 taxa.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 655 samples.

Environmental ranges
  Depth range (m): 0 - 0
  Temperature range (°C): 6.186 - 29.128
  Nitrate (umol/L): 0.037 - 4.273
  Salinity (PPS): 30.701 - 36.472
  Oxygen (ml/l): 4.363 - 7.553
  Phosphate (umol/l): 0.054 - 0.486
  Silicate (umol/l): 0.769 - 4.671

Graphical representation

Temperature range (°C): 6.186 - 29.128

Nitrate (umol/L): 0.037 - 4.273

Salinity (PPS): 30.701 - 36.472

Oxygen (ml/l): 4.363 - 7.553

Phosphate (umol/l): 0.054 - 0.486

Silicate (umol/l): 0.769 - 4.671
 
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Associations

Known prey organisms

Sula (Pelecanus, Phalacrocorax, Sula (pelican, cormorant, gannet)) preys on:
Actinopterygii
Austromenidia

Based on studies in:
Polynesia (Reef)
Peru (Coastal)

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Barcode

Locations of barcode samples

Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Sula
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Statistics of barcoding coverage

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
                                                             
Specimen Records:32
Specimens with Sequences:18
Specimens with Barcodes:18
Public Records:3
Species:5
Species With Barcodes:3
  
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Barcode data

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Wikipedia

Booby

A booby is a seabird in the genus Sula, part of the Sulidae family. Boobies are closely related to the gannets (Morus), which were formerly included in Sula.

Contents

Description

Boobies hunt fish by diving from a height into the sea and pursuing their prey underwater. Facial air sacs under their skin cushion the impact with the water. Boobies are colonial breeders on islands and coasts. They normally lay one or more chalky-blue eggs on the ground or sometimes in a tree nest.

See also Booby Mating Dances

Name

Their name was possibly based on the Spanish slang term bubie, meaning "dunce", as these tame birds had a habit of landing on board sailing ships, where they were easily captured and eaten. Owing to this, boobies are often mentioned as having been caught and eaten by shipwrecked sailors, notably William Bligh of the Bounty and his adherents, during their famous voyage after being set adrift by Fletcher Christian and his followers.

Systematics and evolution

Red-footed Booby (Sula sula)

Six of the seven extant Sulidae species called boobies are in the genus Sula, while the three gannet species are usually placed in the genus Morus.[1] Abbott's Booby was formerly included in Sula but is now placed in a monotypic genus Papasula, which represents an ancient lineage perhaps closer to Morus.

Some authorities consider that all nine species should be considered congeneric in Sula. However, they are readily told apart, by means of osteology. The distinct lineages of gannets and boobies are known to have existed in such form, since at least the Middle Miocene, c.15 mya (Olson 1985).

The fossil records of boobies are not as well documented as those of the gannets; possibly because the species of boobies were less numerous in the late Miocene to Pliocene, when gannets had their highest diversity or because of the more tropical distribution of boobies, many fossil species have simply not been found yet, as most localities are in continental North America or Europe.

Notes and references

  1. ^ Friesen, V. L.; Anderson, D. J., Steeves, T. E., Jones, H., Schreiber, E. A. (July 2002). "Molecular Support for Species Status of the Nazca Booby". The Auk (Kingston, Ontario: Department of Biology, Queen's University) 119 (3): 820–826. doi:10.1642/0004-8038(2002)119[0820:MSFSSO]2.0.CO;2. http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&doi=10.1642%2F0004-8038(2002)119%5B0820%3AMSFSSO%5D2.0.CO%3B2. Retrieved 2008-11-13. 
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