Overview

Brief Summary

Introduction

Introduction:

A holarctic genus which includes four North American species and a number of Eurasian species, the taxonomy of which may be somewhat oversplit given the high degree of hybridization and intraspecific variation exhibited among the North American representatives.

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Introduction

A holarctic genus which includes four North American species and a number of Eurasian species, the taxonomy of which may be somewhat oversplit given the high degree of hybridization and intraspecific variation exhibited among the North American representatives.

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Comprehensive Description

Nomenclature and synonymy

Basilarchia is the name used by some authors for the North American species. These represent a distinct clade relative to the Palearctic Limenitis (Mullen 2006), but may render the Old World remainder paraphyletic.

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Evolution and Systematics

Evolution

Discussion of Phylogenetic Relationships

View Limenitis Tree

The above phylogenetic hypothesis is based on the combined mtDNA + Ef-1 alpha sequence-based phylogenetic analysis of Mullen (2006). The two genes in Mullen's data support alternate positions for L. populi (mtDNA places it at the base of the North American clade), suggesting that the reciprocal monophyly of Old and New World groups implied here is not stable.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Barcode

Locations of barcode samples

Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Limenitis
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Statistics of barcoding coverage

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
                                                             
Specimen Records:371
Specimens with Sequences:364
Specimens with Barcodes:348
Public Records:206
Species:24
Species With Barcodes:24
  
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Barcode data

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Wikipedia

Limenitis

Limenitis is a genus of brush-footed butterflies, commonly called the admirals. The sister butterflies (Adelpha) and commander butterflies (Moduza) are sometimes included here.

The name Limenitis is New Latin "of harbours", from Ancient Greek Λιμενιτις (from λιμήν, a harbour, haven).[1]

Species

Listed alphabetically within groups.[2]

Species group Basilarchia (North American):

White Admiral (L. arthemis), Ottawa, Canada

Unnamed species group (South-east Asia):

Ungrouped (Asian):

References

  1. ^ The Century Dictionary by The Century Company. Available online at dictionary.com/index.html.
  2. ^ Limenitis, funet.fi
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