Physical Description
Morphology
Small copepods (<2.5 mm) with elongate-oval body. Cephalosome and 1st thoracic segment, as well as the 4th and 5th thoracic segments are fused (3 articulated segments in cephalothorax). Posterior corners of the last thoracic segment are rounded. Abdomen slender, 4-segmented in female, 5-segmented in male. Rostrum consists of 2 filaments. A1 does not reach the end of the caudal rami. A1 with 24 segments in female, less in male. Exopodites of P1-P4 3-segmented. Each segment of the exopodite of P1 with an outer spine. Endopodite 1-segmented with 5 setae in P1, 2-segmented in P2, 3-segmented in P3 and P4. No P5 in females. Male P5 uniramous, the left branch slightly longer than the right. The distal segment of the left P5 much shorter than the previous segment and bear a row of spinules and a long, slender, terminal spine. Segments of the right P5 taper distally.
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Ecology
Habitat
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 13021 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 2909
Temperature range (°C): -1.883 - 17.325
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.000 - 44.900
Salinity (PPS): 5.708 - 38.164
Oxygen (ml/l): 0.130 - 9.192
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.048 - 3.254
Silicate (umol/l): 0.733 - 173.635
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 2909
Temperature range (°C): -1.883 - 17.325
Nitrate (umol/L): 0.000 - 44.900
Salinity (PPS): 5.708 - 38.164
Oxygen (ml/l): 0.130 - 9.192
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.048 - 3.254
Silicate (umol/l): 0.733 - 173.635
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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Associations
Known predators
secondary carnivores
tertiary carnivores
invertebrate predators
Ctenophora
Chaetognatha
Actinopterygii
Based on studies in:
unknown: Black Sea (Marine)
unknown (Marine, Pelagic)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- T. S. Petipa, E. V. Pavlova, G. N. Mironov, The food web structure, utilization transport of energy by trophic levels in the planktonic communities. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), 142-167, from p. 154.
- T. S. Petipa, E. V. Pavlova, G. N. Mironov, The food web structure, utilization transport of energy by trophic levels in the planktonic communities. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), 142-167 from p. 155.
- M. R. Landry, A review of important concepts in the trophic organization of pelagic ecosystems, Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 30:8-17, from p. 12 (1977).
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Known prey organisms
detritus
phytoplankton
saprophagous plankton
microflagellates and perhaps bacteria
Dinoflagellata
Bacillariophyta
ciliates and nauplii
Based on studies in:
unknown: Black Sea (Marine)
unknown (Marine, Pelagic)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- T. S. Petipa, E. V. Pavlova, G. N. Mironov, The food web structure, utilization transport of energy by trophic levels in the planktonic communities. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), 142-167, from p. 154.
- T. S. Petipa, E. V. Pavlova, G. N. Mironov, The food web structure, utilization transport of energy by trophic levels in the planktonic communities. In: Marine Food Chains, J. H. Steele, Ed. (Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh, 1970), 142-167 from p. 155.
- M. R. Landry, A review of important concepts in the trophic organization of pelagic ecosystems, Helgolander wiss. Meeresunters. 30:8-17, from p. 12 (1977).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage
| Specimen Records: | 83 | Public Records: | 26 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 57 | Public Species: | 5 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 37 | Public BINs: | 5 |
| Species: | 7 | ||
| Species With Barcodes: | 7 | ||
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Barcode data
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Locations of barcode samples
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