Species in the genera
Diadasia and
Svastra are collectively called sunflower bees because, along with several other groups of plants, they are sunflower (
Helianthus annuus) specialists. In addition to sunflowers, these bees specialize on mallows (
Malvaceae), cacti (
Cactaceae), evening primroses and willow herbs (
Onagraceae), and wild bindweeds (
Convolvulaceae). In fact, several cacti and mallows rely on sunflower bees for pollination services.
Diadasia species are restricted to the New World; most occur in the western United States, although some occur in Canada as well.
Diadasia species are small to medium sized, ranging from 5 to 22 mm long. They are robust and hairy. Males have long antennae.