Introduction

Papilio dardanus, is an African butterfly with several common names including

• the flying handkerchief
• mocker swallowtail

has been called “the most interesting butterfly in the world” (Poulton, 1924).The female of the species is a master of protective disguise. The female forms are remarkably diverse and mimic other butterflies, so protecting themselves against predators.Many of the at least 14 female forms mimic inedible butterflies.