Overview

Distribution

endemic to a single nation

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National Distribution

United States

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Physical Description

Type Information

Paratype for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Sex/Stage: Male;
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: Lawrence, 7 mi SE of, Douglas, Kansas, United States, North America
  • Paratype: Gloyd, H. K. 1969. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 82: 220.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: Lawrence, 7 mi SE of, Douglas, Kansas, United States, North America
  • Paratype: Gloyd, H. K. 1969. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 82: 220.
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: Ottawa, 3 mi S and 3 mi E of, Gould's Ford, Middle Creek, Franklin, Kansas, United States, North America
  • Paratype: Gloyd, H. K. 1969. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 82: 220.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Holotype for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Sex/Stage: Male;
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: McLouth, 10 mi S of, Jefferson, Kansas, United States, North America
  • Holotype: Gloyd, H. K. 1969. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 82: 220.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles

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Paratype for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: Miami County State Lake, Miami, Kansas, United States, North America
  • Paratype: Gloyd, H. K. 1969. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 82: 220.
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© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles

Source: National Museum of Natural History Image Collection

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Paratype for Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles
Sex/Stage: Male;
Preparation: Ethanol
Year Collected: 1960
Locality: Miami County State Lake, Miami, Kansas, United States, North America
  • Paratype: Gloyd, H. K. 1969. Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington. 82: 220.
Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)

© Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Vertebrate Zoology, Division of Amphibians & Reptiles

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: T5 - Secure

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Wikipedia

Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster

Common names: Osage Copperhead.[2]

Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster is a venomous pitviper subspecies[3] found in the central region of the United States.

Contents

Description

Gloyd and Conant (1990) gives maximum total lengths of 990/723 mm for males/females, while mentioning that other sources give a maximum total length for this subspecies of 1,016 mm regardless of sex.[2]

The color pattern is similar to that of A. c. mokasen, except that the dark bands are in sharper contrast to the lighter ground color, and that there are no smaller dark spots between them.[4]

Geographic range

Found in the United States in eastern Kansas, extreme southeastern Nebraska and a large part of Missouri.[2] The type locality given is "10 miles south of McLouth, Jefferson County, Kansas."[1]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN 1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN 1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  2. ^ a b c Gloyd HK, Conant R. 1990. Snakes of the Agkistrodon Complex: A Monographic Review. Society for the Study of Amphibians and Reptiles. 614 pp. 52 plates. LCCN 89-50342. ISBN 0-916984-20-6.
  3. ^ "Agkistrodon contortrix phaeogaster". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. http://www.itis.gov/servlet/SingleRpt/SingleRpt?search_topic=TSN&search_value=209499. Retrieved 10 August 2007. 
  4. ^ Conant R. 1975. A Field Guide to Reptiles and Amphibians of Eastern and Central North America. Second Edition. First published in 1958. Houghton Mifflin Company Boston. 429 pp. 48 plates. ISBN 0-395-19979-4. ISBN 0-395-19979-8 (pbk.).
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