Overview
Comprehensive Description
Description
A dorso-ventrally flattened crustacean with an elongated rounded oblong shaped body. Males range in length from 7 to about 30 mm and females from 9 to 18 mm. Males brown in colour, occasionally with white markings. Females generally darker but with white bands along the sides of the body or alternating white and darker transverse bands. The distinct head bears two dorso-lateral eyes, a pair of short antennules, and a pair of antennae. Most of body is taken up by a thorax composed on seven sections (somites). The body ends in a short abdomen (two somites) and a distinct tail-piece (the pleotelson). The pleotelson in adults is characteristic, with slightly convex sides and a posterior end that is rounded in juveniles but bears two side processes in the adult giving a notched or emarginate appearance.
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Distribution
Belgian Exclusive Economic Zone, British Isles, Cap Gris Nez, Dutch Exclusive Economic Zone, European waters (ERMS scope), Irish Exclusive economic Zone, Koksijde, United Kingdom Exclusive Economic Zone, Voordelta, West Coast of Norway , Westhinder, Wimereux
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Müller, Y. (2004). Faune et flore du littoral du Nord, du Pas-de-Calais et de la Belgique: inventaire. [Coastal fauna and flora of the Nord, Pas-de-Calais and Belgium: inventory]. Commission Régionale de Biologie Région Nord Pas-de-Calais: France. 307 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=9269
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Hayward, P.J.; Ryland, J.S. (Ed.) (1990). The marine fauna of the British Isles and North-West Europe: 1. Introduction and protozoans to arthropods. Clarendon Press: Oxford, UK. ISBN 0-19-857356-1. 627 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1
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Christie, H.; Jørgensen, N.M.; Norderhaug, K.M.; Waage-Nielsen, E. (2003). Species distribution and habitat exploitation of fauna associated with kelp (Laminaria hyperborea) along the Norwegian Coast. J. Mar. Biol. Ass. U.K. 83(4): 687-699
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1291
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Vandendriessche, S.; Degraer, S.; Vincx, M. (2003). Drijvende wieren als habitat voor macrofauna aan de Belgische kust [Floating seaweeds as habitat for macrofauna at the Belgian coast]. De Strandvlo 23(2): 50-57
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1670
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Rappé, G. (1989). Annoted checklist of the marine and brackish-water Isopoda (Crustacea, Malacostraca) of Belgium, in: Wouters, K.; Baert, L. (Ed.) (1989). Proceedings of the Symposium "Invertebrates of Belgium". pp. 165-168
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1204
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Mees, J. (1994). Het hyperbenthos van ondiepe kustgebieden en estuaria: gemeenschapsstruktuur en biologie van de dominante soorten [The hyperbenthos of shallow coastal waters and estuaries: community structure and biology of the dominant species]. PhD Thesis. Universiteit Gent. Mariene Biologie. Instituut voor Dierkunde. Vakgroep Morfologie, Systematiek en Ecologie: Gent, Belgium. 212 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=815
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van der Land, J. (2001). Isopoda - excluding Epicaridea, in: Costello, M.J. et al. (Ed.) (2001). European register of marine species: a check-list of the marine species in Europe and a bibliography of guides to their identification. Collection Patrimoines Naturels, 50: pp. 315-321
http://www.marbef.org/data/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1401
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Holthuis, L.B. (1950). Isopodes et Tanaidacés marins de la Belgique; remarques sur quelques espèces de la zone méridionale de la Mer du Nord [Marine Isopoda and Tanaidacea from Belgium: remarks on some species from the southern North Sea]. Med. K. Belg. Inst. Nat. Wet. 26(53): 1-19
http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1655
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Huwae, P.; Rappé, G. (2003). Waterpissebedden: een determineertabel voor de zoet-, brak- en zoutwaterpissebedden van Nederland en België. Wetenschappelijke Mededelingen van de Koninklijke Nederlandse Natuurhistorische Vereniging, 226. KNNV Uitgeverij: Utrecht, The Netherlands. ISBN 90-5011-171-8. 55 pp.
http://www.marinespecies.org/isopoda/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=1675
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MEDIN (2011). UK checklist of marine species derived from the applications Marine Recorder and UNICORN, version 1.0.
http://www.marinespecies.org/asteroidea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149081
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Guiry, M.D. & Guiry, G.M. (2011). Species.ie version 1.0 World-wide electronic publication, National University of Ireland, Galway (version of 15 March 2010).
http://www.marinespecies.org/ascidiacea/aphia.php?p=sourcedetails&id=149068
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Ecology
Habitat
Depth range based on 15 specimens in 1 taxon.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 5 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 73.5
Temperature range (°C): 2.795 - 11.952
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.878 - 6.257
Salinity (PPS): 30.162 - 35.226
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.724 - 7.763
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.263 - 0.601
Silicate (umol/l): 2.274 - 9.253
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 73.5
Temperature range (°C): 2.795 - 11.952
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.878 - 6.257
Salinity (PPS): 30.162 - 35.226
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.724 - 7.763
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.263 - 0.601
Silicate (umol/l): 2.274 - 9.253
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
Water temperature and chemistry ranges based on 5 samples.
Environmental ranges
Depth range (m): 0 - 73.5
Temperature range (°C): 2.795 - 11.952
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.878 - 6.257
Salinity (PPS): 30.162 - 35.226
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.724 - 7.763
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.263 - 0.601
Silicate (umol/l): 2.274 - 9.253
Graphical representation
Depth range (m): 0 - 73.5
Temperature range (°C): 2.795 - 11.952
Nitrate (umol/L): 2.878 - 6.257
Salinity (PPS): 30.162 - 35.226
Oxygen (ml/l): 5.724 - 7.763
Phosphate (umol/l): 0.263 - 0.601
Silicate (umol/l): 2.274 - 9.253
Note: this information has not been validated. Check this *note*. Your feedback is most welcome.
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A sublittoral species living on seaweeds but also found on cast-up seaweed in the intertidal.
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Associations
Known predators
Idotea emarginata is prey of:
Platichthys flesus
Maritrema subdolum
Based on studies in:
Scotland (Estuarine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
Platichthys flesus
Maritrema subdolum
Based on studies in:
Scotland (Estuarine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- Hall SJ, Raffaelli D (1991) Food-web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J Anim Ecol 60:823842
- Huxham M, Beany S, Raffaelli D (1996) Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web? Oikos 76:284300
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Known prey organisms
Idotea emarginata preys on:
POM
Based on studies in:
Scotland (Estuarine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
POM
Based on studies in:
Scotland (Estuarine)
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
- Hall SJ, Raffaelli D (1991) Food-web patterns: lessons from a species-rich web. J Anim Ecol 60:823842
- Huxham M, Beany S, Raffaelli D (1996) Do parasites reduce the chances of triangulation in a real food web? Oikos 76:284300
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Idotea emarginata
The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.

There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen. Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
Download FASTA File
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen. Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
GATTTATGAATTCAT---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------TTAAAGAGT------------------------TGTACGGCCCATGCTTTTGTAATAATTTTTTTTATGGTAATACCTGTGATGATTGGGGGGTTTGGAAACTGGTTAGTTCCTTTAATATTGGGAGCGCCAGATATAGCTTTTCCACGTATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGATTACTCCCCCCCTCGTTAATACTTCTATTAAGGAGGGGGCTTGTAGAAAGTGGGGTTGGTACAGGTTGAACTGTGTATCCTCCACTTGCCGCAGGTATTGCCCATAGAGGAGCTTCTGTAGATTTAGGGATTTTTTCTTTACATTTAGCTGGTGCTTCCTCCATCTTGGGAGCTGTAAATTTTATTACCACTGTAATTAACATACGCCCAGCGGGAATAAGATTTGATCGTATCCCTCTATTTGTGTGGTCAGTCTTCATCACGGCAATTCTTTTACTTCTA
-- end --
-- end --
Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Idotea emarginata
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 1
Specimens with Barcodes: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1
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