Overview
Distribution
Range Description
This species occurs in Rio de Janeiro and Minas Gerais states, Brazil (Bonvicino, 2002; 831091).
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
The species is present in Atlantic forest habitat, it occurs in primary forest, but is more common in secondary forest and forest borders; it is occasionally found near urban areas. It is nocturnal and arboreal, occurring mainly in the canopy and has a folivorous diet (Y. Leite pers. comm.).
Systems
- Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior
Life Expectancy
Lifespan, longevity, and ageing
Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one specimen lived 10.3 years in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005). There is some confusion in the literature between this species and *Sphiggurus insidiosus*.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Sphiggurus villosus
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1
Public Records: 0
Species: 1
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
LC
Least Concern
Red List Criteria
Version
3.1
Year Assessed
2008
Assessor/s
Leite, Y. & Patterson, B.
Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Schipper, J. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)
Contributor/s
Justification
This species is listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining at nearly the rate required to qualify for listing in a threatened category.
History
- 1996Lower Risk/least concern
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Trends
Population
Population
Population Trend
This porcupine is locally common.
Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats
Threats
Major Threats
There are no major threats to this species at this time.
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Management
Conservation Actions
Conservation Actions
There are no conservation measures in place to protect this species. It is not known if any are needed.
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Wikipedia
Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine
The Orange-spined Hairy Dwarf Porcupine, Sphiggurus villosus, is a porcupine species from the family Erethizontidae[2] endemic to southern Brazil.[1]
References
- ^ a b Leite, Y. & Patterson, B. (2008). Sphiggurus villosus. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 5 January 2009.
- ^ Woods, Charles A.; Kilpatrick, C. William (16 November 2005). "Infraorder Hystricognathi (pp. 1538-1600)". In Wilson, Don E., and Reeder, DeeAnn M., eds. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2 vols. (2142 pp.). ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=13400128.
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