Overview

Distribution

Range Description

Pithecia irrorata has a wide range, occurring south of the Solimöes, west of the Tapajós Madeira, and north of the Guaporé rivers in Brazil. It occurs narrowly in the north-west of Bolivia and in eastern Peru, north of the Madre de Dios. There are two recognized subspecies:

P. irrorata irrorata is wide ranging in the upper, south-western Amazon of Brazil. It occurs north of the Madre de Dios in the Manú National Park in Peru, and in north-west Bolivia.

P. irrorata vanzolinii has a restricted range in Brazil between the upper Rio Juruá and its south bank tributary, the Rios Tarauacá-Embira in the states of Acre and Amazonas (Hershkovitz 1987).
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
Sakis occur in a wide variety of habitats from lowland tropical rainforests to montane forests (Mittermeier 1977; Norconk et al. 2003; Defler 2004). They have been recorded in drier forests, palm patches, pina swamp forest, and secondary and fragmented forests.

Sakis are medium-sized primates (1-3 kg). They are specialised morphologically for seed predation. The diet is made up of seeds, fruit pulp, young leaves, insects and flowers. Members of this genus form small, cohesive groups (2-9 individuals), generally comprising a single male-female breeding pair and several young. Day ranges (1.5-2 km) and home ranges are small (10-25 km), and sakis exhibit behaviours associated with territory defence (Norconk 2007).

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior

Life Expectancy

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one specimen was about 16 years old when it died in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Veiga, L.M. & Marsh, L.

Reviewer/s
Mittermeier, R.A. & Rylands, A.B. (Primate Red List Authority)

Justification
Listed as Least Concern as the species has a relatively wide distribution, there are no major range-wide threats, and there is no reason to believe that it is currently undergoing a decline that would warrant listing in a higher category of threat.

History
  • 2003
    Least Concern
    (IUCN 2003)
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/least concern
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Population

Population
The species has been recorded at a population density of 0.56 individuals/10 km (Ferrari et al. 1999).

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
There are no obvious major threats to the species at present, although they are subject to localized hunting and habitat loss. They are certainly hunted in Bolivia (Tarifa 1996), where they have a restricted range in the north-west of the country.
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
Present in Parque Nacional de Amazônia and the following Amerindian Reserves: Andira Marau, Coatá Laranjal, Ipixuna, 9 de Janeiro and Deni.
It is listed on CITES Appendix II.
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Wikipedia

Rio Tapajós saki

The Rio Tapajós saki (Pithecia irrorata) is a species of saki monkey, a type of New World monkey, from South America. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil and Peru.

References

  1. ^ Groves, C. (2005). Wilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. eds. Mammal Species of the World (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 147. OCLC 62265494. ISBN 0-801-88221-4. http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?id=12100365. 
  2. ^ Veiga, L. M. & Marsh, L. (2008). Pithecia irrorata. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 3 January 2009.


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