The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Altringham, J., M. Fenton. 2006. Sensory Ecology and Communication in the Chiroptera. Pp. 90-127 in T Kunz, M Fenton, eds. Bat Ecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Accessed August 09, 2009 at http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kqp02jzUzwgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA90&dq=Sturnira+lilium+%22offspring%22&ots=252sd3jVec&sig=gTwI9PCY1FOmaP-8RQ00tQEmyw8#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
• Arita, H. 1990. Noseleaf Morphology and Ecological Correlates in Phyllostomid Bats. Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 71, No. 1: 36-47. Accessed August 02, 2009 at http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/stable/1381314?seq=8.
• Bonaccorso, F. 1987. Feeding Behavior and Foraging Strategies of Captive Phyllostomid Fruit Bat an Experimental Study. Journal of Animal Ecology, Vol. 56, No. 3: 907-920. Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/stable/4956?seq=4.
• Chaves, A. 1988. Inventario Biológico de la Zona Norte. Informe Final, Consultoría realizada para el Centro Agronómico Cantonal de Upala. Organización para Estudios Tropicales. San José, Costa Rica. 180 p.
• Chinchilla, F. 1992. Información de campo: Mamíferos. s.d.
• Corbet, G.B. & J.E. Hill. 1991. A world list of mammalian species. Oxford University, London, England. 243 p..
• Estrada, A., R. Coates-Estrada, D. Meritt. 1993. Bat species richness and abundance in tropical rain forest fragments and in agricultural habitats at Los Tuxtlas, Mexico. ECOGRAPHY, Vol. 16, Ed. 4: 309-318. Accessed August 05, 2009 at http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=2&sid=a24b5d22-00de-4531-94d8-f0f3885d184d%40sessionmgr4.
• Evelyn, M., D. Stiles. 2003. Roosting Requirements of Two Frugivorous Bats (Sturnira lilium and Arbiteus intermedius) in Fragmented Neotropical Forest. BIOTROPICA, Vol. 35, no. 3: 405-418. Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://www.bioone.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/doi/full/10.1646/02063.
• Fleming, T., E. Hooper, D. Wilson. 1972. Three Central American Bat Communities: Structure, Reproductive Cycles, and Movement Patterns. Ecology, Vol. 53, No. 4: 555-569. Accessed July 28, 2009 at http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/stable/1934771.
• Flemming, T.H., E. Hooper & D. E. Wilson.1972. Three Central American bats communities structure, reproductive cycles and movement patterns. Ecology 53(4): 555-567
• Gannon, M., M. Willig, J. Jones, Jr.. 1989. Sturnira lilium. The American Society of Mammalogists, No. 333: 1-5. Accessed July 27, 2009 at http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/stable/3504237.
• Gardner, A.L., R. LaVal & D.E. Wilson. 1970. The distributional status of some Costa Rican bats. Journal of Mammalogy 51(4): 712-724.
• Goodwin, G.C.. 1946. Mammals of Costa Rica. Bulletin of The American Museum of Natural History 87(5): 271-473
• Grzimek, B. 1990. Bats. Pp. 584-611 in B Grzimek, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals, Vol. 1, 2 Edition. New York, NY: Mcgraw-Hill Publishing Co..
• Hall, E.R..1981. Mammals of North America. Vols. 1 and 2. John Wiley, New York. 1175 p.
• Heithaus, R. et al.. 1975. Foranging patterns and resource utilization in seven species of bats in seasonal tropic forest. Ecology 56(4): 841-854
• Hilje, L.. 1976. Relación entre las dimensiones de las extremidades y el tipo de alimentación en murciélagos. Brenesia (9): 41-50.
• Howell, D. & D. Burch. 1974. Food habits of some Costa Rican bats. Rev. Biol. Trop. 21: 281-294.
• International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN). 2009. "IUCN Red List of Threatened Species" (On-line). Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://www.iucnredlist.org/search.
• Iudica, C., F. Bonaccorso. 1997. Feeding of the Bat, Sturnira lilium, on Fruits of Solanum Riparium Influences Dispersal of This Pioneer Tree In Forests of Northwestern Argentina. Studies on Neotropical Fauna & Environment, Vol. 32 Issue 1: 4. Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=107&sid=e6901035-c2ab-46b2-9b63-17720d14efab%40sessionmgr111.
• Jennings, N., S. Parsons, K. Barlow, M. Gannon. 2004. Echolocation calls and wing morphology of bats from the West Indies. Acta Chiropterologica, Vol. 6, 1: 75–90. Accessed August 02, 2009 at http://www.personal.psu.edu/mrg5/WIecholocation.pdf.
• Jones, G. 2000. Ontogeny, Evolution and Phylogeny of Social Behavior. Pp. 362-384 in R Adams, S Pederson, eds. Ontogeny, Functional Ecology, and Evolution of Bats. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press.
• Kurta, A., T. Kunz. 1987. Size of Bats at Birth and Maternal Investment During Pregnancy. Symposia of the Zoological Society of London, No. 57: 79-106. Accessed August 02, 2009 at http://www.bu.edu/cecb/BATS/reprints/1987/Symp.Zool(57)%3B79-106%20(1987).pdf.
• LaVal, R. 1970. Banding returns and activity periods of some Costa Rican bats. The Southeastern Naturalist 15(1): 1-10.
• López Gutiérrez, J. E. 1996. Hábitos alimenticios de murciélagos frugívoros y su participación en la dispersión de semillas en bosques secundarios húmedos de Costa Rica. Tesis de Maestría en Manejo de Vida Silvestre. Sistema de Estudios de Postgrado, Programa Regional en Manejo de Vida Silvestre para Mesoamérica y el Caribe. Heredia, Costa Rica. 73 p.
• Mello, M., E. Kalko, W. Silva. 2008. Diet and Abundance of the Bat Sturnira lilium (Chiroptera) in a Brazilian Montane Atlantic Forest. Journal of Mammalogy, Vol. 89 Issue 2: 485-492. Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://www.bioone.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/doi/full/10.1644/06-MAMM-A-411R.1.
• Nowak, R. 1991. Yellow-shouldered Bats, or American Epauleted Bats. Pp. 299-300 in Walker's Mammals of the World, Vol. 1, 5 Edition. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Nowak, R.M. 1991. Walker's Mammals of the World. Fifth Edition. The John Hopkins University. Baltimore. 1362 p.
• Reid, F.. 1997. A FIELD GUIDE TO THE MAMMALS OF CENTRAL AMERICA & SOUTHEAST MEXICO. Oxford University Press, New York. 334 p.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Stoner, K. 2001. Differential habitat use and reproductive patterns of frugivorous bats in tropical dry forest of northwestern Costa Rica. Canadian Journal of Zoology, Vol. 79 Issue 9: p1626. Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://web.ebscohost.com.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/ehost/pdf?vid=2&hid=107&sid=696e5103-e32d-4b1b-a37c-dcf4ef2b4125%40sessionmgr104.
• Tamsitt, J. & D. Valdivieso. 1961. Notas sobre actividades nocturnas y estados de reproducción de algunos quirópteros de Costa Rica. Rev. Biol. Trop. 9(2): 219-225
• Timm, R., D. E. Wilson, B.Clauson, R. LaVal & C. Vaughan. 1989. Mammals of the La Selva-Braulio Carrillo complex, Costa Rica. Fish and Wildlife Service, U.S.A.. North American Fauna 75. 162 p
• Universidad de Costa Rica. s.f.. Catálogo de Mamíferos. Museo de Zoología, Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica. s.d..
• Valiente-Banuet, A., A. Rojas-Martínez, A. Casas, M. Coro Arizmendi, P. Dávila. 1997. Pollination biology of two winter-blooming giant columnar cacti in the Tehuacán Valley, central Mexico. Journal of Arid Environments, Volume 37, Issue 2: Pages 331-341.
• Vieira, M., R. Carvalho-Okano. 1994. Pollination biology of Mabea fistulifera (Euphorbiaceae) in southeastern Brazil. Biotropica, Vol. 1 Issue 1: p73-80. Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://www.jstor.org.ezproxy.uwsp.edu/stable/2388771?seq=1.
• Wilkinson, G., G. McCracken. 2006. Bats and Balls: Sexual Selection and Sperm Competition in the Chiroptera. Pp. 128-155 in T Kunz, M Fenton, eds. Bat Ecology. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press. Accessed August 02, 2009 at http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=kqp02jzUzwgC&oi=fnd&pg=PA128&dq=bats+and+balls&ots=252s70oWhe&sig=oZQ8GWuhLyVjozkb9gU6qwXUuF4#v=onepage&q=&f=false.
• Wilson, D., D. Reeder. 2005. "Wilson & Reeder's Mammal Species of the World Third Edition" (On-line). Accessed July 26, 2009 at http://www.bucknell.edu/msw3/browse.asp?s=y&id=13801316.
• Wilson, D.E. & D.M. Reeder (eds.). 1993. Mammals Species of the World: a taxonomic and geographic reference. Second Edition. Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington. 1.206 p.
• Wilson, D.E. 1983. Checklist of Mammals. Pp. 443-448, In: D.H. Janzen (ed.). Costa Rican Natural History. University of Chicago Press. Chicago.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204