Overview

Distribution

National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Exotic

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Ecology

Associations

Known prey organisms

Meta segmentata preys on:
Arytaina spartii
Arytaina genistae
Leucoptera spartifoliella
Orthotylus adenocarpi
Orthotylus virescens
Orthotylus concolor
Asciodema obsoletum

This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Metellina segmentata

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.   Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.  Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
 
GBCH4027-09|FJ607572|Metellina segmentata| ---------------------------------------ACATTATATTTTATTTTTGGAGCTTGGGCTGCTATAGTAGGTACTGCTATA---AGAGTATTGATTCGTATTGAATTGGGGCAATCTGGAAGATTGCTGGGGGAT---GATCAATTGTATAATGTTATTGTTACTGCGCATGCTTTTGTAATAATCTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTATTTTGATTGGAGGATTTGGAAATTGGTTGGTGCCTCTTATA---TTGGGGGCTCCTGATATAGCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATTTAAGATTTTGGTTATTACCTCCTTCATTTTTTTTGTTGTTAGTTTCTTCTATGGTTGATATTGGGGTGGGGGCAGGATGAACTATTTATCCCCCATTAGCTAGTTTAGACGGGCATTCTGGTAGATCAATAGATTTT---GCTATTTTTTCTTTACATTTGGCGGGGGCTTCTTCAATTATAGGGGCTATTAATTTTATTTCTACTGTTTTGAATATGCGTTCTTGGGGAATAGGAATAGATAGGGTGCCTTTGTTTGTGTGATCAGTTTTGATTACGGCTGTTTTGTTACTTTTATCTCTACCGGTGTTAGCTGGT---GCTATCACTATGTTGTTGACGGATCGTAATTTTAATACTTCTTTTTTTGATCCTTCGGGTGGGGGGGATCCTATTCTTTTTCAACATTTGTTTTGATTTTTTGGTCATCCTGAGGTTTATATTCTAATTTTACCTGGTTTTGGTATTGTGTCTCATGTCATTAGAGCTGCTGCAGGTAAGCGG---GAACCTTTTGGAAATTTGGGGATAATTTATGCTATAGTAGGAATTGGGGGGATAGGATTTGTCGTATGGGCGCATCATATATTTTCGGTTGGGATGG  
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Metellina segmentata

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Species: 33
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: GNR - Not Yet Ranked

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Wikipedia

Metellina segmentata

Metellina segmentata is a spider in the Tetragnathidae family with a Palaearctic distribution. It has also been introduced to Canada.

Adults can be found from August to October. These spiders prefer open habitats (edges of a wood, or gardens) and are amongst the most frequent orb-weaving spiders.[1]

The web has no threads at its center, similar to most tetragnathid spiders. Most webs are built low above the ground. The spider sits at the center during the day most of the time. Sometimes they hide at the edge and sense prey with the help of a signaling thread.[1]

Reproduction

During the mating season in September several males wait for prey in the web of a female. When an insect gets caught, they all run for it. The first will wrap it up and then present it to the female, while it will give signals by plucking the threads of the female's web. The yellow eggs are deposited on a twig or on bark in a spherical white cocoon.[1]

It is very similar to the slightly smaller Metellina mengei, and the two can only be discerned by comparing genital features.[1]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Bellmann, H. (1997). Kosmos-Atlas Spinnentiere Europas. Kosmos.
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