Overview
Distribution
National Distribution
Canada
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Ecology
Associations
Known prey organisms
Arytaina spartii
Arytaina genistae
Leucoptera spartifoliella
Orthotylus adenocarpi
Orthotylus virescens
Orthotylus concolor
Asciodema obsoletum
This list may not be complete but is based on published studies.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Metellina segmentata
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen. Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Metellina segmentata
Public Records: 1
Species: 33
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
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Wikipedia
Metellina segmentata
Metellina segmentata is a spider in the Tetragnathidae family with a Palaearctic distribution. It has also been introduced to Canada.
Adults can be found from August to October. These spiders prefer open habitats (edges of a wood, or gardens) and are amongst the most frequent orb-weaving spiders.[1]
The web has no threads at its center, similar to most tetragnathid spiders. Most webs are built low above the ground. The spider sits at the center during the day most of the time. Sometimes they hide at the edge and sense prey with the help of a signaling thread.[1]
Reproduction
During the mating season in September several males wait for prey in the web of a female. When an insect gets caught, they all run for it. The first will wrap it up and then present it to the female, while it will give signals by plucking the threads of the female's web. The yellow eggs are deposited on a twig or on bark in a spherical white cocoon.[1]
It is very similar to the slightly smaller Metellina mengei, and the two can only be discerned by comparing genital features.[1]
References
Unreviewed
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