Overview

Distribution

Range Description

This species ranges from the Caucasus (including the southeastern foothills of the lesser Caucasus and the Talysh Plateau in Azerbaijan) in the west, through northeastern Iraq and Iran to Turkmenistan, Afghanistan (Habibi 2004) to Pakistan where it is widely distributed (Molur et al. 2005). It ranges up to 3,250 m asl.
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
It is a nocturnal, terrestrial, gregarious, omnivorous species. It generally occurs in arid, rocky, mountainous region, favouring dry stone embankment in highlands. It has been found to occupy dry stone embankments of upland cultivation (Molur et al. 2005).

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior

Life Expectancy

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

Maximum longevity: 6 years (captivity)
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Meriones persicus

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 0
Species: 3
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Eken, G., Sozen, M. & Molur, S.

Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Cox, N. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)

Justification
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.

History
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/least concern
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Population

Population
In Azerbaijan the species is considered rare in semi-deserts and numerous in foothill and mountain steppes. There is little information available for the remainder of the species range.

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
In general there are no major threats to this species, although some populations might be threatened by prolonged periods of drought (Molur et al. 2005).
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
This species is present in many protected areas (eg. Hazar Ganji antional Park, Baluchistan, Pakistan). In South Asia, field surveys, life history studies, habitat management and monitoring are recommended for this species (Molur et al. 2005).
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Wikipedia

Persian jird

The Persian jird (Meriones persicus) is a species of rodent in the family Muridae found in Afghanistan, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Iran, Iraq, Pakistan, Turkey, and Turkmenistan.

The Persian jird is about 6 inches long and has a brush-tipped tail that is slightly longer than the body. They are wild brown with white bellies.

The Persian jird's natural habits are dry rocky hillsides with little vegetation and semi-desert areas. They find shelter in either small burrows or under overhanging rocks. These jirds can also be found living near humans, such as under walls.

In the wild, Persian jirds eat dry plant material and grains, with small insects as a supplement.

Persian jirds usually have two litters a year, each with around seven pups

Some people keep this species as a pet. They can live to be six or seven years old. They need large cages that allow climbing and leaping.

References

  • Baillie, J. 1996. Meriones persicus. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 19 July 2007.
  • Barker, Julian. (1998-12) The Persian Jird. The Nibbler (Journal of the National Gerbil Society).
  • Musser, G. G. and M. D. Carleton. 2005. Superfamily Muroidea. pp. 894–1531 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.


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