The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (May 2002) http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nbn/
• 2. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
• 2000. "IUCN" (On-line). Accessed April 10, 2002 at http://www.redlist.org/search/search-basic.html.
• 2001. "U.S. Fish & Wildlife Service" (On-line). Accessed April 10, 2002 at http://endangered.fws.gov/wildlife.html#Species.
• 2002. "CITES" (On-line). Accessed April 10, 2002 at http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/fauna.shtml.
• 3. The Environment Agency (1998) Species and Habitats Handbook. The Environment Agency, Bristol.
• 4. Macdonnald, D. W. & Tattersall, F. T. (2001) Britain's mammals- the challenge for conservation. The Wildlife Conservation research Unit, Oxford University. www.wildcru.org
• 5. Macdonnald, D. W. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• Bellamy, P., R. Shore, D. Ardeshir, J. Treweek, T. Sparks. 2000. Road verges as habitat for small mammals in Britain. Mammal Review, 30: 131-139.
• Flowerdew, J., G. Gardner. 1978. Small rodent populations and food supply in a Derbyshire Ahswood. Journal of Animal Ecology, 47: 725-740.
• Horne, T., H. Ylonen. 1996. Female bank voles (*Clethrionomys glareolus*) prefer dominant males; but what if there is no choice. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 38: 401-405.
• Horne, T., H. Ylonen. 1998. Heritabilities of dominance-related traits in male bank voles (*Clethrionomys glareolus*). Evolution, 52: 894-899.
• Jonsson, P., E. Koskela, T. Mappes. 2000. Does risk of predation by mammalian predators affect the spacing behavior of rodents? Two large-scale experiments. Oecologia, 122: 4877-492.
• Koivula, M., E. Koskela, J. Viitala. 1999. Sex and age-specific differences in ultraviolet reflectance of scent marks of bank voles (*Clethrionomys glareolus*). Journal of Comparative Physiology, 185: 561-564.
• Koskela, E., P. Jonsson, T. Hartikainen, T. Mappes. 1998. Limitation of reproductive success by food availability and litter size in the bank vole, *Clethrionomys glareolus*. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B, 265: 1129-1134.
• Koskela, E., T. Mappes, H. Ylonen. 1997. Territorial behaviour and reproductive success of bank vole *Clethrionomys glareolus* females. Journal of Animal Ecology, 66: 341-349.
• Macdonald, D. 2001. The Encyclopedia of Mammals. United Kingdom: Andromeda Oxford Limited.
• Oksanen, T., P. Jonsson, E. Koskela, T. Mappes. 2001. Optimal allocation of reproductive effort: manipulation of offspring number and size in the bank vole. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B, 268: 661-666.
• Oksanen, T., R. Alatalo, T. Horne, E. Koskela, J. Mappes. 1999. Maternal effort and male quality in the bank vole, *Clethrionomys glareolus*. Proceedings of the Royal Society, London B, 266: 1495-1499.
• Ostfeld, R. 1985. Limiting resources and territoriality in microtine rodents. American Naturalist, 126: 1-15.
• Prevot-Julliard, A., H. Henttonen, N. Yoccoz, N. Stenseth. 1999. Delayed maturation in female bank voles: optimal decision or social constraint. Journal of Animal Ecology, 68: 684-697.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Southern, H., V. Lowe. 1968. The pattern of distribution of prey and predation in tawny owl territories. Journal of Animal Ecology, 37: 75-97.
• Type:
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Yoccoz, N., N. Stenseth, H. Henttonen, A. Prevot-Julliard. 2001. Effects of food addition on the seasonal density-dependent structure of bank vole, *Clethrionomys glareolus*, populations. Journal of Animal Ecology, 70: 713-720.