Overview

Distribution

Range Description

Distributed in NE China, Korea and Russian Far East.
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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
Generally found in open xeric areas, marches with shrubs and river banks. Also found at field edges, along canals, roads, and rice fields. Constructs deep vertical burrows in which it caches vast quanties of seed in a large storage chamber. Feds on seeds of wild and cultivated plants (soy, corn, sunflower). Occasionally known to harvest leaves. Stores food for winter, up to 10 kg. Primarily nocturnal, although can be seen active during the day. Life expectancy about one year (they tend to waste away following breeding). Reproductive season from April to October (May to August in China). Breed 2-3 times and generally produce litters of from 8-10 young. Maximum registred litter size is 24.

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Life History and Behavior

Life Expectancy

Lifespan, longevity, and ageing

Observations: Little is known about the longevity of these animals, but one specimen lived 4.6 years in captivity (Richard Weigl 2005).
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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Barcode data: Tscherskia triton

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species. 

 
There is 1 barcode sequence available from BOLD and GenBank.   Below is the sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.  See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen.  Other sequences that do not yet meet barcode criteria may also be available.
 
GBMA2457-09|EU031048|Tscherskia triton| AACCGTTGACTCTTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACATCGGAACTTTATACTTAATATTTGGTGCCTGAGCAGGTATAGTTGGCACAGCCCTT---AGTATTCTTATTCGAGCAGAACTGGGCCAACCCGGAGCCTTATTGGGAGAT---GATCAGATCTATAACGTAATCGTCACAGCCCATGCTTTCGTTATAATCTTCTTTATAGTTATACCCATAATAATTGGCGGCTTCGGAAACTGATTAGTACCCCTAATG---ATTGGTGCTCCAGATATAGCCTTCCCCCGCATAAATAATATAAGCTTCTGACTTCTTCCTCCCTCATTCCTCCTTCTTTTGGCCTCCTCTATAGTAGAGGCTGGAGCCGGAACTGGGTGAACAGTTTACCCGCCCTTGGCGGGAAACCTGGCCCACGCAGGGGCCTCTGTAGACCTC---ACTATTTTCTCACTCCATTTAGCCGGTGTTTCATCTATCCTCGGCGCAATTAATTTTATCACTACAATTATCAACATGAAGCCCCCTGCCATAACACAATACCAAACACCGCTGTTTGTGTGATCAGTCCTAATCACAGCCGTACTTTTACTTCTTTCCTTACCGGTGCTAGCAGCA---GGCATTACTATACTCCTCACAGATCGTAATTTAAACACAACATTCTTTGACCCGGCAGGCGGGGGCGATCCAATCTTATATCAACATTTATTTTGATTCTTTGGTCATCCAGAAGTCTACATCTTAATTTTACCAGGCTTTGGGATTATTTCCCATATCGTTACTTATTACTCAGGAAAAAAA---GAACCATTCGGTTACATAGGGATAGTGTGGGCAATAATATCCATTGGATTCCTCGGTTTCATTGTATGAGCTCACCACATATTTACAGTAGGTCTTG  
-- end --

Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Tscherskia triton

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 1
Species: 17
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Tsytsulina, K.

Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Temple, H. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)

Justification
Species with stable population trend and no major threats.

History
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/least concern
    (Baillie and Groombridge 1996)
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Population

Population
There are no data available.

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
No major threats to the species. However, change in water regime and marshes drainage may influence local distribution.
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
Has been considered an agricultural pest. Listed in the China Red List as Least Concern.
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Wikipedia

Greater Long-tailed Hamster

The Greater Long-tailed Hamster (Tscherskia triton) is a major crop-eating rodent that resides in Northern China. It is the only member of the genus Tscherskia. Some authorities maintain that the 15th gua of the Yi Jing (I Ching) refers repeatedly to this animal. The animal has been a major pest since ancient times and also has a habit of standing up on its rear legs and screaming loudly.

References

  1. ^ Tsytsulina, K. (2008). Tscherskia triton. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 14 Jule 2009. Database entry includes a brief justification of why this species is of least concern.
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