The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (April, 2009) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 2. The Mammal Society. Mammal Factsheets. (July, 2002) http://www.abdn.ac.uk/mammal/hedgehog.shtml
• 3. Bern Protected Species (October, 2002) http://www.nature.coe.int/english/cadres/bern.htm
• 4. UK Biodiversity Action Plan (April, 2009) http://www.ukbap.org.uk/
• 5. Morris, P. (1993) A Red Data Book for British Mammals. Mammal Society, Bristol.
• 6. The Mammals Trust UK. Hedgehog fact sheet. (July, 2002) http://www.mtuk.org/index.php?page=mammal_insectivores
• 7. Macdonald, D.W. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• 8. Animal diversity Web (July, 2002) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/erinaceus/e._europaeus$narrative.html
• 9. Macdonald, D.W. and Tattershall, F.T. (2001) Britain's mammals- the challenge for conservation. The Wildlife Conservation research unit, Oxford.
• Armori, G., R. Hutterer, B. Kryštufek, N. Yigit, G. Mitsain, L. Palomo. 2008. "Erinaceus europaeus" (On-line). IUCN 2010. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species Version 2010.4.. Accessed March 19, 2011 at http://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/29650/0.
• Beilby, R. 1791. A general history of quadrupeds: The figures engraved on wood By T. Bewick.. Newcastle upon Tyne, UK: S. Hodgson, R. Beilby, & T. Bewick. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://find.galegroup.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/ecco/infomark.do?&contentSet=ECCOArticles&type=multipage&tabID=T001&prodId=ECCO&docId=CW3307221348&source=gale&userGroupName=umuser&version=1.0&docLevel=FASCIMILE.
• Bogdanov, A., A. Bannikova, Y. Pirusskii, N. Formozov. 2009. The first genetic evidence of hybridization between West European and Northern white-breasted hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus and E. roumanicus) in Moscow region. Biology Bulletin, 36/6: 647-651. Accessed March 18, 2011 at http://www.springerlink.com/content/p110772hh53p71h7/.
• Brockie, R. 1959. Observations of the food of the hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus L.) in New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Science, 2: 121-136.
• Bunnell, T. 2009. Growth rate in early and late litters of the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus). Lutra, 52/1: 15-22.
• Burton, M. 1969. The Hedgehog. Worchester and London: Andre Deutch Limited.
• Covaci, A., R. Verhagen. 2007. Non-destructive pollution exposure assessment in the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus): IV. Hair versus soil analysis in exposure and risk assessment of organochlorine compounds. Environmental Pollution, 145/3: 861-868. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/B6VB5- 4K717WH-1/2/edecd3e3378753bdf6ce7af428123e83.
• D'Havé, H., J. Scheirs, R. Verhagen, V. Mubianaa, W. De Coen. 2005. Nondestructive pollution exposure assessment in the european hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus): I. Relationships between concentrations of metals and arsenic in hair, spines, and soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24/9: 2356-2364. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/10.1897/04-597R.1/abstract;jsessionid=3494EA9BD6CC8AEA24695DBB9D387EEB.d03t04.
• D'Havé, H., J. Scheirs, V. Kayawe Mubiana, R. Verhagen, R. Blust, W. De Coen. 2006. Non-destructive pollution exposure assessment in the European hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus): II. Hair and spines as indicators of endogenous metal and As concentrations. Environmental Pollution, 142/3: 438-448. Accessed March 21, 2011 at http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VB5-4HP6GF9-5&_user=99318&_coverDate=08%2F31%2F2006&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000007678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=99318&md5=e1eddc19725614595973eaef32b307bb&searchtype=a.
• Forrest, E. 1899. The fauna of Shropshire: being an account of all the mammals, birds, reptiles & fishes found in the county of Salop. With an introduction dealing with the physical features of the county, a copious index, a chapter on the principal naturalists who have done work in connection with the subject, and a short account of the Wild birds protection acts.. Shrewsbury, UK: L. Wilding, Castle Street. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3361250.
• Gaglio, G., S. Allen, L. Bowden, M. Bryant, E. Morgan. 2009. Parasites of European hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in Britain: epidemiological study and coprological test evaluation. European Journal of Wildlife Research, 56/6: 839-844. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://www.springerlink.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/content/aw66l6051n601u56/.
• Gordon, W. 1904. Our country's animals and how to know them: A guide to the mammals, reptiles and amphibians of Great Britain. London, UK: Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3290968.
• Hof, A., P. Bright. 2010. The value of agri-environment schemes for macro-invertebrate feeders: hedgehogs on arable farms in Britain. Animal Conservation, 13/5: 467–473. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/10.1111/j.1469-1795.2010.00359.x/abstract.
• Johnston, H. 1903. British Mammals. London, UK: Hutchinson & Co..
• Jones, C., J. Digger. 2009. A first record of latrine use by European hedgehogs Erinaceus europaeus (Linnaeus, 1758). Mammalia, 73/2: 145-147. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://dx.doi.org.proxy.lib.umich.edu/10.1515/MAMM.2009.018.
• Jones, C., K. Moss, M. Sanders. 2005. Diet of hedgehogs (Erinaceus europaeus) in the upper Waitaki Basin, New Zealand: Implications for conservation. New Zealand Journal of Ecology, 29/1: 29-35. Accessed April 03, 2011 at http://www.nzes.org.nz.proxy.lib.umich.edu/nzje/free_issues/NZJEcol29_1_29.pdf.
• Kindahl, M. 1959. The Tooth Development in Erinaceus Europaeus. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 17/4: 467-489. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://informahealthcare.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/abs/10.3109/00016355908993935.
• Mathias, M., M. Ramalhinho, M. Santos-Reis, F. Petrucci-Fonseca, R. Libios, R. Fons, G. Ferraz de Carvalho, M. Oom, M. Collares-Pereira. 1998. Mammals from the Azores islands (Portugal): An updated overview.. Mammalia, 62: 397-407.
• National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution. 2011. "Division of Mammals Collections: Search "Erinaceus europaeus"" (On-line). Accessed April 03, 2011 at http://collections.nmnh.si.edu/search/mammals/.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Rondinini, C. 2007. Hedgehogs and moonrats. D Macdonald, ed. The Encyclopedia of Mammals, Oxford Reference Online Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Accessed April 03, 2011 at http://www.oxfordreference.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/views/ENTRY.html?subview=Main&entry=t227.e65.
• Step, E. 1921. Animal life of the British Isles: A pocket guide to the mammals, reptiles and batrachians of wayside and woodland. London, UK: Frederick Warne. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc2.ark:/13960/t1bk1864b.
• Steven Vogel. 2003. Comparative Biomechanics: Life's Physical World. Princeton: Princeton University Press. 580 p.
• Verhagen, R., R. Blust. 2005. Nondestructive pollution exposure assessment in the european hedgehog (Erinaceus europaeus): I. Relationships between concentrations of metals and arsenic in hair, spines, and soil. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry, 24/9: 2356-2364. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/doi/10.1897/04-597R.1/abstract;jsessionid=3494EA9BD6CC8AEA24695DBB9D387EEB.d03t04.
• Vermeulen, F., N. Van den Brink, H. D'Havé, V. Mubiana, R. Blust, L. Bervoets, W. De Coen. 2009. Habitat type-based bioaccumulation and risk assessment of metal and As contamination in earthworms, beetles and woodlice. Environmental Pollution, 157: 3098-3105. Accessed March 14, 2011 at http://www.sciencedirect.com.proxy.lib.umich.edu/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6VB5-4WH6KRG-2&_user=99318&_coverDate=11%2F30%2F2009&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=gateway&_origin=gateway&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_acct=C000007678&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=99318&md5=d2c703f12864cdc895e0969ffdb61108&searchtype=a.
• Vincent, JFV. 2002. Survival of the cheapest. Materials Today. 5(12): 28-41.
• Walker, E. 1968. Mammals of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Press.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 2005. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 3rd ed., vols. 1 & 2. 2142
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• de Magalhaes, J., J. Costa. 2009. A database of vertebrate longevity records and their relation to other life-history traits. Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 22/8: 1770-1774. Accessed April 03, 2011 at http://genomics.senescence.info/species/entry.php?species=Erinaceus_europaeus.