Overview

Distribution

Range Description

This species is found in northeastern Afghanistan (Nuristan and Badakshan), northern Pakistan (North Western Frontier Province) and northern India (Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand) (Habibi 2003, Molur et al. 2005, Nowak 1999). It is widely distributed in the region at elevations of 1,800 to 3,500 m asl (Molur et al. 2005).
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Geographic Range

The range of Eoglaucomys fimbriatus extends from Afghan to Kashmir and Punjab, India, along the edge of the Himalayas (Niethammer, 1990).

Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )

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Physical Description

Morphology

Physical Description

The body length of Eoglaucomys fimbriatus ranges from 24 to 31 cm. Tail length varies between 25 and 33 cm. It has an average shoulder height of 30 cm (Niethammer, 1990). The genus Hylopetes is distinguished from other flying squirrels by the presence of four planar footpads at the base of each digit, the absence of a lateral metatarsal pad, and the prominence of the medial pad. Among the defining dental characteristics is a unicuspid third upper premolar. Hylopetes teeth typically have pitted and grooved enamel (Thorington et al., 1993). The dental formula is 1/1 0/0 2/2 3/3. Eoglaucomys fimbriatus deviates from other members of its genus in lacking a tail membrane. It also exhibits a shorter membrane spur (approximately 4 cm long) than most flying squirrels. Its snout is long and grey. The coat is also grey, and the tail is striped. The fur of E. fimbriatus is generally less fuzzy than other members of Hylopetes. Another distinguishing trait is the presence of a thumb stump with a nail-like claw. It has large, reflecting eyes (Niethammer, 1990).

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat and Ecology

Habitat and Ecology
In general this species is foun in montane coniferous forest. It is believed to have a generation time of approximately 4-5 years; it has up to two litters annually of 2-4 young (Nowak 1999).

Systems
  • Terrestrial
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Habitat

Eoglaucomys fimbriatus resides in fir, spruce and cedar forests and chesnut oak forests in the mountains of the northwest Himalayas (Niethammer, 1990). It lives at elevations between 1800 and 3600m (Wilson and Reeder, 1993).

Terrestrial Biomes: forest

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Trophic Strategy

Food Habits

Eoglaucomys fimbriatus feeds on the seeds of fir and spruce trees and on the acorns of Baloot oak trees.

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Life History and Behavior

Reproduction

Reproduction

Eoglaucomys fimbriatus gives birth to 2 to 4 young at a time (Niethammer, 1990). Though little specific information is available on E. fimbriatus, a close relative, H. lepidus, exhibits no specific reproduction time. Reproduction occurs throughout the year. However, females are sychronized within a population. Gestation lasts about 40 days (Nowak, 1991)

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Conservation

Conservation Status

IUCN Red List Assessment


Red List Category
LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version
3.1

Year Assessed
2008

Assessor/s
Molur, S.

Reviewer/s
Amori, G. (Small Nonvolant Mammal Red List Authority) & Cox, N. (Global Mammal Assessment Team)

Justification
Listed as Least Concern in view of its wide distribution, presumed large population, and because it is unlikely to be declining fast enough to qualify for listing in a more threatened category.

History
  • 1996
    Lower Risk/near threatened
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Conservation Status

Although E. fimbriatus has no special status, it is presumambly threatened by extensive forest exploitation within its relatively small range (Niethammer, 1990).

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

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Population

Population
The population is believed to be declining, though the trend is not known (Molur et al. 2005).

Population Trend
Unknown
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Threats

Threats

Major Threats
There are no major threats to this species as a whole. Selective logging, civil unrest, hunting for pet and fur trade are threats in parts of the species range (Molur et al. 2005).
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Management

Conservation Actions

Conservation Actions
The species is included in the Schedule II (Part II) of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972. It is not known from any protected areas. Survey and monitoring are recommended (Molur et al. 2005).
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Wikipedia

Kashmir Flying Squirrel

The Kashmir Flying Squirrel (Eoglaucomys fimbriatus) is a species of rodent in the Sciuridae family. It is monotypic within the genus Eoglaucomys.[citation needed] It is found in India and Pakistan. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical dry forests. It is threatened by habitat loss.

References

  1. ^ Molur, S. (2008). Eoglaucomys fimbriatus. In: IUCN 2008. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 6 January 2009.
  • Thorington, R. W. Jr. and R. S. Hoffman. 2005. Family Sciuridae. pp. 754–818 in Mammal Species of the World a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference. D. E. Wilson and D. M. Reeder eds. Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.


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