The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• B., Bruun., & S. Baha El Din.   (1985).  Common Birds of Egypt, The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo..  
• BirdLife International 2009. Athene noctua
• Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
• Grzywaczewski, G. 2009. Home range size and habitat use of the little owl Athene noctua in east Poland. Ardea, 97/4: 541-545.
• Hardouin, L., D. Robert, V. Bretagnolle. 2008. A dusk chorus effect in a nocturnal bird: support for mate and rival assessment functions. Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 62: 1909-1918.
• Holsegård-Rasmussen, M., P. Sunde, K. Thorup, L. Jacobsen, N. Ottesen, S. Svenne, C. Rahbek. 2009. Variation in working effort in Danish little owls Athene noctua. Ardea, 97: 547-554.
• Johnson, D., D. Van Nieuwenhuyse, J. Génot. 2009. Survey protocol for the little owl Athene noctua. Ardea, 97/4: 403-412.
• Le Gouar, P., H. Schekkerman, H. van der Jeugd, A. Boele, R. van Harxen, P. Fuchs, P. Stroeken, A. van Noordwijk. 2010. Long-term trends in survival of a declining population: the case of the little owl (Athene noctua) in the Netherlands. Oecologia, 166(2): 369-379.
• M., Tharwat.   (1997).  ‘Birds Known to occur in Egypt’, National Biodiversity Unit, no. 8, Egyptian Environmental Affairs Agency, Cairo..  
• Moller (2006) Sociality, age at first reproduction and senescence: comparative analyses of birds. J Evol Biol, 19:682-689.
• MØLLER, A. 2006. Sociality, age at first reproduction and senscence: comparative analyses of birds. Jornal of Evolutionary Biology, 19: 682-689.
• R., Porter., & D. Cottridge.   (2000).  Birds of Egypt and the Middle East, The American University in Cairo Press, Cairo..  
• S., Baha El Din., J. Hobbs., W. Mullie., S. Goodman., & P. Meininger.   (1989).  The Birds of Egypt, Oxford University Press, New York..  
• Thorup, K., P. Sunde, L. Jacobsen, C. Rahbek. 2010. Breeding season food limitation drives population decline of the little owl Athene noctua in Denmark. Ibis: The International Journal of Avian Science, 152(4): 803-814.
• Tomé, R., P. Catry, C. Bloise, E. Korpimäki. 2008. Breeding density and success, and diet composition of little owls Athene noctua in steppe-like habitats in Portugal. Ornis Fennica, 85: 22-32.
• Van Nieuwenhuyse, D., J. Genot, D. Johnson. 2008. The Little Owl: Conservation, Ecology and Behavior of Athene noctua. Cambridge, New York: Cambridge University Press.
• Zuberogoitia, I., J. Martínez, J. Zabala, J. Martínez, A. Azkona, I. Castillo, S. Hidalgo. 2008. Social interactions between two owl species sometimes associated with intraguild predation. Ardea, 96: 109-113.
• Zuberogoitia, I., J. Zabala, J. Martínez, S. Hidalgo, J. Martínez, A. Azkona, I. Castillo. 2007. Seasonal dynamics in social behaviour and spacing patterns of the little owl Athene noctua. Ornis Fennica, 84: 173-180.
• [Anonymous]   (2012).  Bird of Kazakhstan .  
• Żmihorski, M., J. Romanowski, G. Osojca. 2009. Habitat preferences of a declining population of the little owl, Athene noctua in Central Poland. Folia Zoologica, 58: 207-215.