The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

  • Annotated Checklist of the Flowering Plants of Nepal @ eFloras.org
  • Baillon, H. E. 1882-1894. Liste de plantes de Madagascar. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 330–1199 (sporadic pagination).
  • Balick, M. J., M. Nee & D. E. Atha. 2000. Checklist of the vascular plants of Belize. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 85: i–ix, 1–246.
  • Buddensiek, V. 1998. Sukkulente Euphorbien. 1–176.
  • Burger, W. & M. Huft. 1995. Family 113 Euphorbiaceae. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 36: 1–169.
  • Costantin, J. & I. Gallaud. 1905. Note sur quelques Euphorbes nouvelles ou peu connues de la region du Sud-Ouest de Madagascar, rapportees par M. Geay. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 11: 345–354.
  • Cremers, G. 1984. Les euphorbes coralliformes de Madagascar. Bull. Jard. Bot. Belg. 54: 23–64.
  • Croizat, L. 1934. Three new euphorbiae from Madagascar. Natl. Hort. Mag. 1934: 96–99.
  • Dodson, C. H., A. H. Gentry & F. M. Valverde Badillo. 1985. Fl. Jauneche 1–512. Banco Central del Ecuador, Quito.
  • Drake del Castillo, E. 1899. Note sur quelques plantes de la region Sud et Sud-Ouest de Madagascar. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 5: 305–309.
  • Drake del Castillo, E. 1903. Note sur les plantes recueillies par M. Guillaume Grandidier, dans le Sud de Madagascar, en 1898 et 1901. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat. (Paris) 9: 35–46, 96–99.
  • Flora of China @ eFloras.org
  • Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2008. Fl. China 11: 1–622. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
  • Funk, V. A., P. E. Berry, S. Alexander, T. H. Hollowell & C. L. Kelloff. 2007. Checklist of the Plants of the Guiana Shield (Venezuela: Amazonas, Bolivar, Delta Amacuro; Guyana, Surinam, French Guiana). Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 55: 1–584.
  • Gibbs Russell, G. E., W. G. Welman, E. Reitief, K. L. Immelman, G. Germishuizen, B. J. Pienaar, M. v. Wyk & A. Nicholas. 1987. List of species of southern African plants. Mem. Bot. Surv. S. Africa 2(1–2): 1–152(pt. 1), 1–270(pt. 2).
  • Jørgensen, P. M. & S. León-Yánez. (eds.) 1999. Catalogue of the vascular plants of Ecuador. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 75: i–viii, 1–1181.
  • Leach, L. C. 1973. Euphorbia tircalli L.: its typification, synonomy and relationships, with notes on 'Almeidina' and 'Cassoneira.'. Kirkia 9: 69–86.
  • Leandri, J. 1935. Euphorbiaceae. Cat. Pl. Madag., Euphorb. 2(23): 1–51.
  • Leandri, J. 1952. Les arbres et grands arbustes malgaches de la famille des Euphorbiacees. Naturaliste Malgache 4(1): 47–82.
  • Leandri, J. 1966. Observations sur l'Euphorbia oncoclada Drake et sur quelques euphorbes coralliformes malgaches. Adansonia, n.s. 6: 331–349.
  • Linares, J. L. 2003 [2005]. Listado comentado de los árboles nativos y cultivados en la república de El Salvador. Ceiba 44(2): 105–268.
  • Molina Rosito, A. 1975. Enumeración de las plantas de Honduras. Ceiba 19(1): 1–118.
  • Nasir, E. & S. I. Ali (eds). 1980-2005. Fl. Pakistan Univ. of Karachi, Karachi.
  • ORSTOM. 1988. List Vasc. Pl. Gabon Herbier National du Gabon, Yaounde.
  • Palacky, J. 1906-1907. Cat. Pl. Madagasc. Prague. 4 fasc.
  • SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
  • Schatz, G. E., S. Andriambololonera, Andrianarivelo, M. W. Callmander, Faranirina, P. P. Lowry, P. B. Phillipson, Rabarimanarivo, J. I. Raharilala, Rajaonary, Rakotonirina, R. H. Ramananjanahary, B. Ramandimbisoa, A. Randrianasolo, N Ravololomanana, Z. S. Rogers, C. M. Taylor & G. A. Wahlert. 2011. Catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Madagascar. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 0(0): 0–0.
  • Schill, R. 1971. Cytotaxonomische untersuchungen an sukkulenten vertretern der gattung Euphorbia L. aus Madagaskar. Ber. Deutsch. Bot. Ges. 84(1/2): 71–78.
  • Stevens, W. D., C. U. U., A. Pool & O. M. Montiel. 2001. Flora de Nicaragua. Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 85: i–xlii, 1–2666.
  • Wunderlin, R. P. 1998. Guide Vasc. Pl. Florida i–x + 1–806. University Press of Florida, Gainseville.

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