Audouinella is a widespread genus of red algae, found in marine and freshwater. Grows as small tufts of red, brown, or black hairlike filaments on any solid surface - most dramatically on the edges of slow-growing leaves. Often tolerant of high levels of pollution, acidity, and thrives on dissolved phosphate and nitrates. Reproduces via spores.

The form known as Black Brush Algae is a particular nuisance in aquaria as few fish, even those widely promoted as algivores, will eat it.

In natural ecosystems, this genus that infested aquariums is found in unpolluted lotic systems.

It has been tested for germination and new growth using NO₃ and PO₄ fertilizers and such results came out negative for a decade's worth of observations.^{[citation needed]} It has been shown to be inducible by limiting and varying the CO₂ concentration in planted aquariums.^{[citation needed]} While other possible inducement mechanisms may exists, this is the most consistent and has been shown in many test by aquarists.^{[citation needed]}