Carex swanii — Details

Carex swanii (Fernald) Mack.:
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)

Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/636
Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
Voss, E. G. 1972. Gymnosperms and Monocots. i–xv, 1–488. In Michigan Fl. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1494
Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York. http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1495

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National Distribution

Canada

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

United States

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Culms 15–75 cm, sparsely pilose. Leaves: ligules longer than wide; blades 1.5–3 mm wide, pilose. Inflorescences: lateral spikes 5–15(–19) × 2–4 mm, proximal distant; terminal spike gynecandrous, at least 1/2 flowers pistillate, (5–)11–20 mm. Pistillate scales ovate, 1.3–2.4 × 0.6–1.4 mm, apex acute to acuminate, with awn to 0.5 mm, as long as perigynia. Staminate scales ovate, 2.4–4.1 mm, apex obtuse to acuminate. Anthers 0.7–1.3(–1.6) mm. Perigynia ascending, obscurely 5–13-veined, obovate-circular, trigonous in cross section, 1.7–2.4 × 1–1.5 mm, densely pilose; beak absent. Achenes 1.4–1.8 × 0.8–1.1 mm. 2n = 54.

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Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Carex virescens Muhlenberg ex Schkuhr var. swanii Fernald, Rhodora 8: 183. 1906

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Ecology

Habitat

Habitat & Distribution

Fruiting late spring–early summer. Dry to wet-mesic forests, scrub; 0–1000 m; N.B., N.S., Ont., Que.; Ark., Conn., Del., D.C., Ga., Ill., Ind., Ky., Maine, Mass., Md., Mich., Mo., N.H., N.J., N.Y., N.C., Ohio, Pa., R.I., Tenn., Vt., Va., W.Va., Wis.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Carex swanii

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Species: 4
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

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National NatureServe Conservation Status

Canada

Rounded National Status Rank: N4 - Apparently Secure

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: N5 - Secure

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