Overview
Distribution
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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Eragrostis leptostachya (R. Br.) Steud.:
Australia (Oceania)
New Zealand (Oceania)
United States (North America)
Australia (Oceania)
New Zealand (Oceania)
United States (North America)
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Edgar, E., H. E. Connor & J. E. Shand. 1991. Checklist of oryzoid, arundinoid, and chloridoid grasses naturalised in New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 29: 117–129.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/44385
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Sharp, D. & B. K. Simon. 2002. AusGrass: Grasses of Australia. CD-ROM, Version 1.0. CD–ROM.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1026312
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National Distribution
United States
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
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Physical Description
Morphology
Physical Description
Perennials, Terrestrial, not aquatic, Stems nodes swollen or brittle, Stems erect or ascending, Stems geniculate, decumbent, or lax, sometimes rooting at nodes, Stems caespitose, tufted, or clustered, Stems terete, round in cross section, or polygonal, Stems branching above base or distally at nodes, Plants with glandular pits or bands below nodes, on branches or lemma, Stem internodes solid or spongy, Stem internodes hollow, Stems with inflorescence less than 1 m tall, Stems, culms, or scapes exceeding basal leaves, Leaves mostly basal, below middle of stem, Leaves mostly cauline, Leaves sheathing at base, Leaf sheath mostly open, or loose, Leaf sheath smooth, glabrous, Leaf sheath hairy at summit, throat, or collar, Leaf sheath and blade differentiated, Leaf blades linear, Leaf blades 2-10 mm wide, Leaf blades mostly flat, Leaf blade margins folded, involute, or conduplicate, Leaf blades mostly glabrous, Leaf blades scabrous, roughened, or wrinkled, Li gule present, Ligule a fringe of hairs, Inflorescence terminal, Inflorescence an open panicle, openly paniculate, branches spreading, Inflorescence a contracted panicle, narrowly paniculate, branches appressed or ascending, Inflorescence solitary, with 1 spike, fascicle, glomerule, head, or cluster per stem or culm, Inflorescence branches more than 10 to numerous, Flowers bisexual, Spikelets pedicellate, Spikelets laterally compressed, Spikelet less than 3 mm wide, Spikelets with 3-7 florets, Spikelets with 8-40 florets, Spikelets solitary at rachis nodes, Spikelets all alike and fertille, Spikelets bisexual, Spikelets disarticulating above the glumes, glumes persistent, Spikelets disarticulating beneath or between the florets, Rachilla or pedicel glabrous, Glumes present, empty bracts, Glumes 2 clearly present, Glumes equal or subequal, Glumes equal to or longer than adjacent lemma, Glumes keeled or winged, Glumes 1 nerved, Lemmas thin, chartaceous, hyaline, cartilaginous, or membranous, Lemma similar in texture to glumes, Lemma 3 nerved, Lemma glabrous, Lemma apex truncate, rounded, or obtuse, Lemma awnless, Lemma margins thin, lying flat, Lemma straight, Palea present, well developed, Palea membranous, hyaline, Palea shorter than lemma, Palea 2 nerved or 2 keeled, Palea keels winged, scabrous, or ciliate, Stamens 3, Styles 2-fid, deeply 2-branched, Stigmas 2, Fruit - caryopsis, Caryopsis ellipsoid, longitudinally grooved, hilum long-linear.
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Type Information
Isotype for Eragrostis hosakai O. Deg.
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Original publication and alleged type specimen examined
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): E. Y. Hosaka
Year Collected: 1937
Locality: Puu Nana, Mauna Loa., Maui, Molokai, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Archipelago, Pacific Islands
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Original publication and alleged type specimen examined
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): E. Y. Hosaka
Year Collected: 1937
Locality: Puu Nana, Mauna Loa., Maui, Molokai, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Archipelago, Pacific Islands
- Isotype: Degener, O. 1940. Fl. Hawaiiensis. fam. 47.
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Isotype for Eragrostis hosakai O. Deg.
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Original publication and alleged type specimen examined
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): E. Y. Hosaka
Year Collected: 1937
Locality: Mauna Loa, Puu Nana., Maui, Molokai, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Archipelago, Pacific Islands
Elevation (m): 396 to 396
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Original publication and alleged type specimen examined
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): E. Y. Hosaka
Year Collected: 1937
Locality: Mauna Loa, Puu Nana., Maui, Molokai, Hawaii, United States, Hawaiian Archipelago, Pacific Islands
Elevation (m): 396 to 396
- Isotype: Degener, O. 1940. Fl. Hawaiiensis. fam. 47.
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
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Names and Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Comments: Considered exotic in North America (23 Mar 94); Eragrostis hosakai, formerly considered endemic to Hawaii, now reclassified into synonymy of this species.
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