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Overview
Distribution
Argentina (South America)
Brazil (South America)
Canada (North America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Greenland (North America)
India (Asia)
United States (North America)
Venezuela (South America)
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Böcher, T. W., K. Holmen & K. Jacobsen. 1968. Fl. Greenland (ed. 2) 312 pp.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1507
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Tolmatchev, A. I. 1964. Gramineae. Arktic. Fl. SSSR 2: 1–274.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/10152
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Radford, A. E., H. E. Ahles & C. R. Bell. 1968. Man. Vasc. Fl. Carolinas i–lxi, 1–1183. University of North Carolina Press, Chapel Hill.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/636
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Small, J. K. 1933. Man. S.E. Fl. i–xxii, 1–1554. Published by the Author, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1515
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
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Luteyn, J. L. 1999. Páramos, a checklist of plant diversity, geographical distribution, and botanical literature. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 84: viii–xv, 1–278.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1024098
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Munz, P. A. & D. D. Keck. 1959. Cal. Fl. 1–1681. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1717
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Munz, P. A. 1974. Fl. S. Calif. 1–1086. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1719
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Voss, E. G. 1972. Gymnosperms and Monocots. i–xv, 1–488. In Michigan Fl. Cranbrook Institute of Science, Bloomfield Hills, Michigan.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1494
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Gleason, H. A. & A. Cronquist. 1968. The Pteridophytoa, Gymnospermae and Monocotyledoneae. 1: 1–482. In H. A. Gleason Ill. Fl. N. U.S. (ed. 3). New York Botanical Garden, New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1495
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Cronquist, A., A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren & J. L. Reveal. 1977. Vascular Plants of the Intermountain West, U.S.A. 6: 1–584. In A. J. Cronquist, A. H. Holmgren, N. H. Holmgren, J. L. Reveal & P. K. Holmgren (eds.) Intermount. Fl. Hafner Pub. Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1725
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Moore, D. M. 1968. The vascular flora of the Falkland Islands. Brit. Antarc. Surv. Sci. Rep. 60: 1–202, 1–6 pls.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/20903
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Pohl, R. W. 1980. Family 15. Gramineae. In: W. C. Burger, (ed.), Flora Costaricensis. Fieldiana, Bot., n.s. 4: 1–608.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/5421
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Bor, N. L. 1960. Grass. Burma, Ceylon, India & Pakistan i–xviii, 1–767. Pergamon Press, Oxford.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/21037
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Smith, L. B., D. C. Wasshausen & R. M. Klein. 1982. Gramíneas. Gêneros: 45. Deschampsia até 84. Pseudechinolaena. 1(GRAM): 443–906. In R. Reitz Fl. Il. Catarin. Herbário "Barbarosa Rodrigues", Itajaí, Brasil.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/20675
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Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z. E. & M. E. D. Paula. 1978. Agrostis. In: E. G. Nicora, Gramineae. 8(3): 369–394. In M. N. Correa Fl. Patagónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/19546
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Argentina (South America)
Australia (Oceania)
Brazil (South America)
Canada (North America)
Chile (South America)
Costa Rica (Mesoamerica)
Greenland (North America)
Honduras (Mesoamerica)
New Zealand (Oceania)
United States (North America)
Afghanistan (Asia)
China (Asia)
Russian Federation (Asia)
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Forzza, R. C. & et al. 2010. 2010 Lista de espécies Flora do Brasil. http://floradobrasil.jbrj.gov.br/2010/.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/100002289
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Marticorena, C. & M. Quezada. 1985. Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Chile. Gayana, Bot. 42: 1–157.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1592
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Soreng, R. J., G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, E. J. Judziewicz, T. S. Filgueiras & O. Morrone. 2003 and onwards. On-line taxonomic novelties and updates, distributional additions and corrections, and editorial changes since the four published volumes of the Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae) published in Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. vols. 39, 41, 46, and 48. http://www.tropicos.org/Project/CNWG:. In R. J. Soreng, G. Davidse, P. M. Peterson, F. O. Zuloaga, T. S. Filgueiras, E. J. Judziewicz & O. Morrone Internet Cat. New World Grasses. Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1024044
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Moore, D. M. 1983. Fl. Tierra del Fuego 396 pp. A. Nelson; Missouri Botanical Garden, Oswestry; St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/458
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Edgar, E., M. A. O'Brien & H. E. Connor. 1991. Checklist of pooid grasses naturalised in New Zealand. 1. Tribes Nardeae, Stipeae, Hainardieae, Meliceae, and Aveneae. New Zealand J. Bot. 29: 101–116.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/44386
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Hickman, J. C. 1993. Jepson Man.: Higher Pl. Calif. i–xvii, 1–1400. University of California Press, Berkeley.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/40453
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Davidse, G., M. Sousa Sánchez & A. O. Chater. (eds.) 1994. Alismataceae a Cyperaceae. Fl. Mesoamer. 6: i–xvi, 1–543.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/8200
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Flora of China Editorial Committee. 2006. Fl. China 22: 1–733. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing & St. Louis.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1029690
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Sharp, D. & B. K. Simon. 2002. AusGrass: Grasses of Australia. CD-ROM, Version 1.0. CD–ROM.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1026312
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Soreng, R. J. & P. M. Peterson. 2003. Agrostis. In Catalogue of New World Grasses (Poaceae): IV. Subfamily Pooideae. Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 48: 42–89.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1003621
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Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z. E. & A. M. Molina. 1997. The species of the genus Agrostis L. (Gramineae: Agrostideae) from Chile. Gayana, Bot. 54(2): 91–156.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1008658
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Jacobs, S. W. L. 2001. Four new species of Agrostis (Gramineae) from Australia. Telopea 9(3): 697–682.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1020179
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Pohl, R. W. & G. Davidse. 1994. 46. Agrostis L. Fl. Mesoamer. 6: 237–240.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1003075
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Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z. E. & A. M. Molina. 1992. Las especies del género Agrostis (Gramineae: Agrosteae) de la Argentina. Parodiana 7(1–2): 179–255.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/39222
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Edgar, E. & M. B. Forde. 1991. Agrostis L. in New Zealand. New Zealand J. Bot. 29: 139–161.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/36523
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Simon, B. K. 1990. Key Austral. Grasses 1–150.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/25890
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Argentina (South America)
Canada (North America)
United States (North America)
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
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Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z. E. & M. E. D. Paula. 1978. Agrostis. In: E. G. Nicora, Gramineae. 8(3): 369–394. In M. N. Correa Fl. Patagónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/19546
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Fernald, M. 1950. Manual (ed. 8) i–lxiv, 1–1632. American Book Co., New York.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1327
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
Argentina (South America)
United States (North America)
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Anonymous. 1986. List-Based Rec., Soil Conserv. Serv., U.S.D.A. Database of the U.S.D.A., Beltsville.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/1103
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Rúgolo de Agrasar, Z. E. & M. E. D. Paula. 1978. Agrostis. In: E. G. Nicora, Gramineae. 8(3): 369–394. In M. N. Correa Fl. Patagónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria, Buenos Aires.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/19546
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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Simon, B. K. 1990. Key Austral. Grasses 1–150.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/25890
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
Trusted
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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SPECIMEN BASED RECORD. Published protolog data.
http://www.tropicos.org/Reference/9990002
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National Distribution
Canada
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
United States
Origin: Exotic
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Unknown/Undetermined
Confidence: Confident
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Physical Description
Morphology
Physical Description
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Description
- Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Diagnostic Description
Type Information
Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): A. Chase
Year Collected: 1905
Locality: Alexandria, Virginia, United States, North America
- Holotype: Hitchcock, A. S. 1928. Proc. Biol. Soc. Wash. 41: 160.
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Collection: Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History, Department of Botany
Verification Degree: Card file verified by examination of alleged type specimen
Preparation: Pressed specimen
Collector(s): S. B. Parish & W. F. Parish
Year Collected: 1881
Locality: San Bernardino Mts., San Bernardino, California, United States, North America
- Holotype: Vasey, G. 1883. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club. 10: 21.
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat & Distribution
- Flora of China @ eFloras.org
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Associations
Associations
Foodplant / pathogen
strand of Laetisaria fuciformis infects and damages dying plant of Agrostis tenuis
Remarks: season: 9-10
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Associations
pycnidium of Ascochyta coelomycetous anamorph of Ascochyta agrostidis causes spots on live leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / spot causer
pycnidium of Actinothyrium coelomycetous anamorph of Ascochyta leptospora causes spots on leaf of Agrostis capillaris
In Great Britain and/or Ireland:
Foodplant / parasite
Blumeria graminis parasitises live Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / gall
stroma of Epichlo causes gall of stem of Agrostis capillaris
Remarks: season: fertile in 8
Foodplant / spot causer
sporodochium of Hadrotrichum virescens causes spots on live leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Other: major host/prey
Foodplant / pathogen
Labyrinthula infects and damages Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / pathogen
pycnidium of Dilophospora coelomycetous anamorph of Lidophia graminis infects and damages live inflorescence of Agrostis capillaris
Remarks: season: 5-10, esp. 7
Foodplant / sap sucker
nymph of Lopus decolor sucks sap of Agrostis capillaris
Other: major host/prey
Foodplant / spot causer
colony of Mastigosporium anamorph of Mastigosporium rubricosum causes spots on live leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / sap sucker
adult of Neides tipularius sucks sap of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / parasite
amphigenous, scattered or in patches uredium of Puccinia coronata parasitises live leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Remarks: season: summer
Foodplant / parasite
linear telium of Puccinia graminis f.sp. agrostidis parasitises live stem of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / parasite
mostly epiphyllous, scattered uredium of Puccinia recondita parasitises live leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / spot causer
colony of Drechsler dematiaceous anamorph of Pyrenophora erythrospila causes spots on live leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / pathogen
internal sorus of Tilletia sphaerococca infects and damages ovary of Agrostis capillaris
Remarks: season: 9-10
Foodplant / saprobe
fruitbody of Typhula incarnata is saprobic on dying stem of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / spot causer
long, linear, erumpent sorus of Urocystis agropyri causes spots on live, blistered leaf of Agrostis capillaris
Foodplant / parasite
embedded sorus of Urocystis agrostidis parasitises live culm of Agrostis capillaris
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Barcode
Locations of barcode samples
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Statistics of barcoding coverage
| Specimen Records: | 1 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 0 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 0 |
| Public Records: | 0 |
| Species: | 1 |
| Species With Barcodes: | 0 |
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Statistics of barcoding coverage
| Specimen Records: | 7 |
| Specimens with Sequences: | 10 |
| Specimens with Barcodes: | 10 |
| Public Records: | 8 |
| Species: | 1 |
| Species With Barcodes: | 1 |
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Molecular Biology
Statistics of barcoding coverage: Agrostis capillaris
Public Records: 12
Species: 14
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
National NatureServe Conservation Status
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: NNA - Not Applicable
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Wikipedia
Agrostis capillaris
Agrostis capillaris (Common Bent,Colonial bent, Browntop) is a rhizomatous and stoloniferous perennial in the grass family (Poaceae). It is native to Eurasia and has been widely introduced in many parts of the world.[3] Colonial bent grows in moist grasslands and open meadows, and can also be found in agricultural areas, roadsides, and invading disturbed areas.[4]
The name agrostis comes from the Greek word meaning forage plant, agros meaning 'a field'.
It is found growing in neutral to acidic soils. It has a very fine texture and like most bent grasses grows very dense. Although this species has been used on golf courses and sporting fields it is better suited for lawns. Colonial Bent is fairly easy to grow from seeds and fertilization of the lawn is not as intense. This grass also takes longer to establish than Creeping Bent. However it does not require the intense maintenance.[5]
Many internet sources describe it as being the tallest of the bent species. However C E Hubbard describes its height as ranging from 10 to 70 cm high, whereas the Black Bent Agrostis gigantea is 40 to 120 cm. Marjorie Blamey, Richard and Alastair Fitter also describe Black Bent as being taller.[6][7]
Physical description
It forms a dense sward of fine leaves. The ligule is short and does not come to a point. This differs from Creeping Bent, Agrostis stolonifera which is pointed and up to 5mm long.
The flowering panicles appear from May until June. They are finely branched and look like a purple haze from a distance. The panicle persists in winter after the seeds have been shed.[8]
References
- ^ Plants Profile for Agrostis Capillaris Retrieved 2010-03-14.
- ^ Germplasm Resource Information Network Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ^ Grass Manual on the Web Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ^ Global Invasive Species Database: Ecology of Agrostis capillaris Retrieved 2010-03-15.
- ^ Watson L, Dallwitz MJ. (2008). "The grass genera of the world: descriptions, illustrations, identification, and information retrieval; including synonyms, morphology, anatomy, physiology, phytochemistry, cytology, classification, pathogens, world and local distribution, and references". The Grass Genera of the World. http://delta-intkey.com/grass/www/agrostis.htm. Retrieved 2009-08-19.
- ^ Grasses by C E Hubbard, 1978, published by Penguin books
- ^ Wild Flowers of Britain and Ireland|author=Marjorie Blamey, Richard and Alistair Fitter|year=2003|ISBN=0-7136-5944-0
- ^ BSBI Description retrieved 2010-11-16.
Unreviewed
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