Overview

Distribution

Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart:
Mexico (Mesoamerica)
United States (North America)
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National Distribution

United States

Origin: Native

Regularity: Regularly occurring

Currently: Present

Confidence: Confident

Type of Residency: Year-round

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Physical Description

Morphology

Description

Stems: sheathing bracts 3–5. Inflorescences: floral bracts lanceolate to triangular-ovate, 5–10 × 2–6 mm. Flowers 5–25; pedicels 8–20 mm; lateral sepals oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, falcate, apex acute; petals weakly to strongly recurved, elliptic, oblong-obovate, oblanceolate, or obovate, falcate; lip ovate to obovate, clawed, shallowly 3-lobed, fissure between lobes less than 2 mm deep, middle lobe ovate to suborbiculate, margins undulate, apically rounded to truncate, lateral lobes incurved, broadly rounded to obtuse, margins entire, apically triangular to rounded; lamellae 5(–7), central, purple to white; column white to yellowish white, apically winged, 11–18 mm; anthers whitish to yellow.
  • Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Diagnostic Description

Synonym

Arethusa spicata Walter, Fl. Carol., 222. 1788; Corallorhiza spicata (Walter) Tidestrom
  • Flora of North America @ eFloras.org
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Ecology

Habitat

Comments: Dry or mesic woods on basic soils.

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Molecular Biology and Genetics

Molecular Biology

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Hexalectris spicata

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 10
Species: 10
Species With Barcodes: 1

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Conservation

Conservation Status

National NatureServe Conservation Status

United States

Rounded National Status Rank: N4 - Apparently Secure

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NatureServe Conservation Status

Rounded Global Status Rank: G5 - Secure

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Threats

Comments: Hexalectris spicata is a wide ranging but infrequently occurring species that is somewhat threatened by land-use conversion, habitat fragmentation, and forest management practices (Southern Appalachian Species Viability Project 2002).

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