The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• American Ornithologists' Union. 1998. Check-list of North American Birds, 7th edition. American Ornithologists' Union, Washington, D.C.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• BirdLife International 2009. Molothrus ater
• Bordner, D. L. (1961). Phoebe builds over dead young. Wilson Bulletin. 73, 212.
• Confer, J. L., Larkin J. L., & Allen P. E. (2003). Effects of vegetation, interspecific competition, and brood parasitism on Golden-winged Warbler (Vermivora chrysoptera) nesting success. Auk. 120, 138-144.
• Dunn, J.L. and J. Alderfer. 2011. National Geographic Field Guide to the Birds of North America. National Geographic Society, Washington, D.C.
• FEIS by the USDA Forest Service (Online source)
• Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
• Kaufman, K. 1996. Lives of North American Birds. Houghton Mifflin, Boston.
• Klimkiewicz and Futcher (1989) Longevity records of North American birds: Supplement I. J Field Ornithol, 60:469-494.
• Lowther, Peter E. The Birds of North America. No. 47, 1993. The American Ornithologists' Union.