The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• BirdLife International 2009. Agelaius phoeniceus
• Bray, O. E., Kennelly J. J., & Guarino J. L. (1975). Fertility of eggs produced on territories of vasectomized Red-winged Blackbirds. Wilson Bulletin. 87, 187-195.
• Cleary, K. 2002. "Typical Birds that Host the West Nile Virus" (On-line). Accessed March 31, 2004 at http://www.nwhc.usgs.gov/research/west_nile/wnv_bird_id.html.
• Georgia Museum of Natural History and Georgia Department of Natural Resorces. 2000. "Perching Birds: Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus" (On-line). Georgia Wildlife Web. Accessed March 31, 2004 at http://museum.nhm.uga.edu/gawildlife/birds/passeriformes/aphoeniceus.html.
• Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
• Jennings, H. 2000. "Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus" (On-line). Accessed March 31, 2004 at http://www.elwas.org/highlights/data/20021013_211842454.
• John Terres (1980) The Audubon Society Encyclopedia of North American Birds. Knopf: New York.
• Kirschenbaum, M. 1996. "Red-winged Blackbird, Agelaius phoeniceus" (On-line). Accessed March 31, 2004 at http://nasa.utep.edu/chih/theland/animals/birds/aphoeni.htm.
• Lowther, P. E., R. Fraga, T. S. Schulenberg, and S. M. Lanyon. 2004. Nomenclatural solution for a polyphyletic Agelaius. Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club, vol. 124, no. 3. 171-177
• Monaghan and Metcalfe (2000) Genome size and longevity. Trends Genet, 16:331-332.
• National Wildlife Federation. 1996. "Red-winged Blackbird" (On-line). Accessed March 31, 2004 at http://www.enature.com/partners/nwf/showSpeciesLG_nwf.asp?showType=4&rgnID=1599&curGroupID=1&curPageNum=284&recnum=BD0326.
• Neff, J. 1997. "Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus)" (On-line). Accessed March 31, 2004 at http://lupus.northern.edu:90/natsource/BIRDS/Redwin1.htm.
• Olson, J. 1994. The Ontogeny of Shivering Thermogenesis in the Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). Journal of Experimental Biology, 191(1): 59-88.
• Olson, J. 2001. Ontogeny of catabolic and morphological properties of skeletal muscle of the red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). Journal of Comparitive Physiology, 171(7): 527-542.
• Starck and Ricklefs (1998) Avian growth rate data set. In: Avian Growth and Development: Evolution Within the Altricial-Precocial Spectrum (J. M. Starck and R. E. Ricklefs (eds.)), pp. 381-423. Oxford University Press: New York.
• Strehl, C. (1978). Asynchrony of hatching in Red-winged Blackbirds and survival of late and early hatching birds. Wilson Bulletin . 90, 653-655.
• The Birds of North America Online (Online source)
• Yasukawa, K., W. Searcy. 1995. Red-winged Blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus). A Poole, F Gill, eds. The Birds of North America, Vol. 184. The Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia, and The American Ornithologist's Union, Washington, D.C.