The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
  • BirdLife International 2009. Lanius ludovicianus
  • Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
  • Greatplains.org, 2000. "Songbirds of North Dakota" (On-line). Accessed 1-31-2000 at http://www.greatplains.org/npresource/distr/BIRDS/SONGBIRD/LANIIDAE.HTM.
  • Klimkiewicz et al. (1983) Longevity records of North American birds: Remizidae through Parulinae. J Field Ornithol, 54:287-294.
  • Kopczynski, A. November 18, 1998. "BIRDS OF INDIANA: Family Lanidae. Shrikes." (On-line). Accessed 2-1-2000 at http://www-lib.iupui.edu/butlerbirds/order15_09.html.
  • McGill University, A. 1999. "Loggerhead Shrike (Lanius ludovicianus)" (On-line). Accessed 1-31-2000 at http://www.nrs.mcgill.ca/ascc/conservation/shrike1.htm.

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