The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 2006. "Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History" (On-line). Accessed October 14, 2006 at http://museum.gov.ns.ca/mnh/nature/nsbirds/bns0194.htm.
• Audubon, J. 1937. The Birds of America. New York: The Macmillan Company.
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
• BirdLife International 2009. Alle alle
• Gabrielsen, W., J. Taylor, M. Konarzewski, F. Mehlum. 1991. Field and Laboratory Metabolism and Thermoregulation in Dovekies. The Auk, 108: 71-78.
• Gaston, A., I. Jones. 1998. The Auks. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
• Harris, M., T. Birkhead. 1985. Breeding Ecology of the Atlantic Alcidae. Pp. 205-231 in D Nettleship, T Birkhead, eds. The Atlantic Alcidae. London: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.
• Pough, R. 1951. Audubon Water Bird Guide. Garden City: Doubleday and Company.
• Sibley, D. 2001. Auks. Pp. 309-318 in C Elphick, J Dunning, D Sibley, eds. The Sibley Guide to Bird Life and Behavior. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.
• Sibley, D. 2003. The Sibley Field Guide to Birds of Eastern North America. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc.