The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
  • BirdLife International 2009. Larus glaucescens
  • Campbell, R. 1968. Notes on a twenty-year-old Glaucous-winged Gull. Bird Banding, 39: 226-227.
  • Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259
  • Godfrey, W. 1986. The birds of Canada. Ottawa: National Museum of Natural Sciences.
  • Irons, D., R. Anthony, J. Estes. 1986. Foraging strategies of Glaucous-winged Gulls in a rocky intertidal community. Ecology, 67: 1460-1474.
  • Longevity Records: Life Spans of Mammals, Birds, Amphibians, Reptiles, and Fish (Online source)
  • Merilees, W. 1974. A Glaucous-winged Gull mated to a Herring Gull on Okanagan Lake, British Columbia. Canadian Field-Naturalist, 88: 485-486.
  • Murphy, E., R. Day, K. Oakley, A. Hoover. 1984. Dietary changes and poor reproductive performance in Glaucous-winged Gulls. Auk, 101: 532-541.
  • Verbeek, N. 1985. Aspects of the breeding biology of an expanded population of Glaucous-winged Gulls in British Columbia. Journal of Field Ornithology, 57: 22-33.
  • Williamson, F., L. Peyton. 1963. Interbreeding of Glaucous-winged and Herring Gulls in the Cook Inlet region, Alaska. Condor, 65: 24-28.

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