Melanitta nigra — Literature

Black Scoter learn more about names for this taxon

The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

  • 1. UNEP-WCMC (November 2001) http://quin.unep-wcmc.org/
  • 2. Peterson, R.T., Mountfort, G., Hollom. (1993) Collins Field Guide. Birds of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins, London.
  • 3. UK Biodiversity (November 2001) http://www.ukbap.org.uk/
  • 4. Greenoak, F. (1997) British birds, their folklore, names and literature. Christopher Helm A&C Black, London.
  • 5. 5) Battern, L. A., Bibby, C. J., Clement, P., Elliott, G. D. and Porter, R.F. (1990) Red Data Birds in Britain. T & A.D. Poyser, London.
  • 6. RSPB (November 2001 http://www.rspb.org.uk
  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
  • Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, and A. L. Gardner. 1987. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada. Resource Publication, no. 166. 79
  • BirdLife International 2009. Melanitta nigra
  • EURING list of longevity records for European birds (Online source)
  • Gill, Frank, and Minturn Wright. 2006. Birds of the World: Recommended English Names. ix + 259

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