Overview
Distribution
Range Description
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Geographic Range
L. peronii is found on the coast and ranges of Victoria, North South Wales, and eastern Queensland on the continent of Australia.
Biogeographic Regions: australian (Native )
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Distribution and Habitat
The area of occurrence of the species is approximately 664300 km2.
Species is widespread and abundant and there is anecdotal evidence to suggest that the species may be increasing in numbers and extending its range in Queensland. It is often referred to as a weed species in Queensland.
- Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
- Hero, J.-M., Littlejohn, M., and Marantelli, G. (1991). Frogwatch Field Guide to Victorian Frogs. Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria.
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Physical Description
Morphology
Physical Description
Male L. peronii are approximately 65 mm in length, with females being slightly smaller. The dorsal surface of males and females is marked with a series of dark and light brown stripes, and there is frequently a pale mid dorsal stripe. The striped dorsal pattern breaks up laterally into a series of blotches. The ventral surface is white, except for the throat of the male, which is distinguished by a yellow wash and dark brown mottling. The snout is rather pointed and the iris is golden above and dark brown below. The toes are very long and not webbed, with a small inner metatarsal tubercle. The fingers are without webbing although breeding females have prominent flanges. The forearms show sexual dimorphism and they are bigger in males than females.
Limnodynastes peronii could be confused with L. salmini or L. tasmaniensis. The latter is much smaller (45 mm) and although the body shape is essentially the same, the dorsal pattern is spotted, not striped. L. salmini can be distinguished by the presence of pink-orange dorsal and lateral stripes.
Average length: 65 mm.
Sexual Dimorphism: male larger; sexes colored or patterned differently
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
- Terrestrial
- Freshwater
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Habitat
L. peronii is widespread and adaptable. L. peronii is usually found associated with permanent water throughout its range, in slow moving streams, swamps, marshes, damns, and ponds. It is especially common under debris on river flats. In suburban areas L. peronii commonly uses outdoor fish ponds as breeding sites. The striped marsh frog also appears tolerant of polluted water.
Aquatic Biomes: lakes and ponds
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Trophic Strategy
Food Habits
Juvenile L. peronii are herbivores that feed on aquatic flora. However, once the striped marsh frog matures, its food habits change. Mature L. peronii are carnivores that tend to feed on insects and other small invertebrates.
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Life History and Behavior
Reproduction
Reproduction
Breeding occurs form August until March. The female deposits 700 to 1,000 small, unpigmented eggs in a foam mass entangled in vegetation at the edge of a slow moving river or pond. An exception occurs in southern Australia. In the lower southeast of South Australia females lack finger flanges and do not produce a foam nest. The tadpoles reach 65 mm in length and are pale brown with the adult dorsal pattern becoming apparent as the tadpole is developing forelimbs.
Breeding season: Breeding occurs from August to March.
Range number of offspring: 700 to 1,000.
Key Reproductive Features: gonochoric/gonochoristic/dioecious (sexes separate); oviparous
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Justification
History
- 2002Least Concern
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Conservation Status
This is one of the most common frogs of eastern Australia. There are currently no problems with population numbers and no IUCN warning listings. However, if deforestation and destruction of aquatic habitat occur, L. peronii could face a drastic reduction in population numbers.
IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern
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Trends
Population
Population Trend
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
Breeding occurs from August to March. Males call by day hidden in thick vegetation, forest debris or overhanging ledges. At night they call from the water floating in concealed sites. Females lay 700 - 1000 eggs in a foam nest tangled in vegetation (reeds and rushes) at the water's edge.
- Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
- Hero, J.-M., Littlejohn, M., and Marantelli, G. (1991). Frogwatch Field Guide to Victorian Frogs. Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria.
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Threats
Threats
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Life History, Abundance, Activity, and Special Behaviors
- Barker, J., Grigg, G. C., and Tyler, M. J. (1995). A Field Guide to Australian Frogs. Surrey Beatty and Sons, New South Wales.
- Hero, J.-M., Littlejohn, M., and Marantelli, G. (1991). Frogwatch Field Guide to Victorian Frogs. Department of Conservation and Environment, Victoria.
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Management
Conservation Actions
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Relevance to Humans and Ecosystems
Benefits
Economic Importance for Humans: Positive
These frogs currently have no commercial economic value for humans. However, the Brown Striped Marsh Frog helps humans by feeding on insects.
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Wikipedia
Striped Marsh Frog
The Striped Marsh Frog or Brown-striped Frog (Limnodynastes peronii) is a predominantly aquatic frog native to eastern Australia. It is distributed from North Queensland, through all of coastal New South Wales, Southern Victoria to eastern South Australia and Northern Tasmania.
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Physical description
This frog reaches about 65 mm in length. They are a shade of brown on the dorsal surface. This colour can be light or dark; they can also be a red-brown on the dorsal surface. There are distinct darker stripes running down the frogs back (giving this species it name), there is normally a paler mid-dorsal stripe running down the back. There is a black "mask" that runs from the nostril, through the eye and down to the shoulder. This "mask" is followed by a thick light golden line that runs underneth the "mask" and terminates at the end of the mouth. Breeding males develop thick arms, these are used in "wrestling" matches with other frogs, the throat of males is yellow in colour. The belly is white.
Ecology and behaviour
This species is the most frequently encountered frog on the east coast. They are normally the first frog to colonise a garden frog pond and are often victims of backyard swimming pools. They will inhabit ponds, roadside ditches, creeks, dams, flooded areas and any other available water body. They are tolerant of polluted water. Males call while floating in water from a hidden area in vegetation. They make a "tok" call, similar to a hen clucking, during all months of the year (particularly spring-autumn). This call is familiar to anyone in Sydney who has a garden pond. Eggs are laid in a foamy nest and tadpoles can take 8–12 months to develop.
Although this species is very common in coastal NSW, it is not common in Tasmania and listed as rare.
As a pet
It is kept as a pet[1], in Australia this animal may be kept in captivity with the appropriate permit.
Sources
- Anstis, M. 2002. Tadpoles of South-eastern Australia. Reed New Holland: Sydney.
- Robinson, M. 2002. A Field Guide to Frogs of Australia. Australian Museum/Reed New Holland: Sydney.
- Frogs Australia Network-frog call available here.
- Frogs of Australia
- Frog and Tadpole Study Group
- Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water, New South Wales: Amphibian Keeper's Licence: Species Lists
References
- ^ Mark Davidson. 2005. Australian Reptile Keeper Publications. ISBN 0-9758200-0-1
- Hero et al. (2004). Limnodynastes peronii. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. www.iucnredlist.org. Retrieved on 11 May 2006. Database entry includes a range map and justification for why this species is of least concern
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