The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. IUCN Red List (November, 2004) http://www.iucnredlist.org
• 2. Animal Diversity Web (November, 2004) http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Tragelaphus_imberbis.html
• 3. Mallon, D. (2007) Pers. Comm.
• 4. Fort Worth Zoo (November, 2004) http://www.whozoo.org/Intro99/morales/lesserkudu03.html
• 5. African Wildlife Foundation (November, 2004) http://www.awf.org/wildlives/146
• 6. The Baltimore Zoo (November, 2004) http://www.baltimorezoo.org/04-pop-ups/ssp-program/ssp-program.html
• Harrison, D., P. Bates. 1991. The Mammals of Arabia. Kent, England: Harrison Zoological Museum Publications.
• Nowak, R. 1999. Walker's Mammals of the World. Balitimore: The John Hopkins University.
• Richard Weigl (2005) Longevity of Mammals in Captivity; from the Living Collections of the World. Kleine Senckenberg-Reihe 48: Stuttgart.
• Roosevelt, T., E. Heller. 1914. Life-Histories of African Game Animals. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons.
• Type: Heller, E. 1913 Sep 16. Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 61 (13): 2.
• Walther, F. 1990. Spiral-Horned Antelopes. Pp. 344-359 in S Parker, ed. Grzimek's Encyclopedia of Mammals. New York: McGraw-Hill Publishing Company.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204