The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• 1. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (May 2002) http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nbn/
• 2. Schober, W. & Grimmberger, E. (1987) A guide to bats of Britain and Europe. Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, London.
• 3. Bats and the Law- a quick guide. Bat Conservation Trust (August 2002) http://www.bats.org.ukbatlaw/batlaw_in_detail.asp
• 4. Morris, P. (1993) A Red Data Book for British Mammals. Mammal Society, Bristol.
• 5. Burton, J. A. (1991) Field guide to the mammals of Britain and Europe. Kingfisher Books, London.
• 6. Altringham, J. D. (1996) Bats: biology and behaviour. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
• 7. Macdonald, D.W. and Tattersall, F.T. (2001) Britain's mammals- the challenge for conservation. The Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Oxford University www.wildcru.org
• Nowak, R. 1994. Walker's Bats of the World. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.
• Pfalzer, G., J. Kusch. 2003. Structure and variability of bat social calls: implications for specificity and individual recognition. Journal of Zoology, London, 261: 21-33.
• Russ, J., M. Briffa, W. Montgomery. 2003. Seasonal patterns in activity and habitat use by bats (Pipistrellus spp. and Nyctalus leisleri) in Northern Ireland, determined using a driven transect. Journal of Zoology, London, 259: 289-299.
• Shiel, C., J. Fairley. 1999. Evening emergence of two nursery colonies of Leisler's bat (Nyctalus leisleri) in Ireland. Journal of Zoology, London, 247: 439-447.
• Shiel, C., P. Duvergé, P. Smiddy, J. Fairley. 1998. Analysis of the diet of Leisler's bat (Nyctalus leisleri) in Ireland with some comparative analyses from England and Germany. Journal of Zoology, London, 246: 417-425.
• Stebbings, R. 1986. Distribution and Status of Bats in Europe. Huntingdon, Cambridgeshire: Institute of Terrestrial Ecology.
• Stebbings, R. 1988. The Conservation of European Bats. London: Christopher Helm.
• Wilkinson and South (2002) Life history, ecology and longevity in bats. Aging Cell, 1:124-131.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204