The following bibliography has been generated by bringing together all references provided by our content partners. There may be duplication.

References

• "Animal Life Histories Database" (On-line).
• Ambrose, H.W. III 1973. An experimental study of some factors affecting the spatial and temporal activity of Microtus pennsylvanicus   . Journal of Mammalogy. 54: 79-110.
• Anderson, S. 1960. The baculum of microtine rodents. Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist. (12) : 181-216.
• Anderson, S. 1961. A relict population of Microtus pennsylvanicus in Southwestern New Mexico. American Museum Novitates. (2034) .
• Anderson, S. y Hubbard, J.P. 1971. Notes on Geographic variation of Microtus pennsylvanicus (Mammalia, Rodentia) in New Mexico and Chihuahua. American Museum Novitates. (2460) : 1-8.
• Anderson, S. y Jones, J.K., Jr. 1960. Records of harvest mice Riethrodontomys, from Central America, with description of a new subspecies from Nicaragua. Univ. Kansas Publ., Mus. Nat. Hist. (9) .
• Aumann, G.D. y Emlen, J.T. 1965. Relation of population density to sodium availability and sodium selection by microtine rodents. Nature. (208) .
• Banks, R. C., R. W. McDiarmid, A. L. Gardner, and W. C. Starnes. 2003. Checklist of Vertebrates of the United States, the U.S. Territories, and Canada
• Batzli, G.O. y Pitelka, F.A. 1971. Condition and dietj of cycling populations of the California vole, Microtus californicus. Journal of Mammalogy. 52: 141-163.
• Beach, E. 1931. The spermatogenesis of the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus. Trans. Kansas, Acad. Sci. (34) : 125-131.
• Bradley, W.G. y Cockrum, E. 1968. A new subspecies of the meadow vole( Microtus pennsylvanicus) from northwest Chihuahua, Mexico. American Museum Novitates. (2325) : 1-7.
• Christian, J.J. y Davis, D.E. 1966. Adrenal glands in female voles (Microtus pennsylvanicus) as related to reproduction and population size. Journal of Mammalogy. 47: 1-18.
• Colvin, D.V. 1973. Agonistic behavior in males of five species of voles (Microtus). Animal Behavior. (21) : 471-480.
• Getz, L.L. 1960. A population study of the vole, microtus pennsylvanicus. American Midland Naturalist. 64 (2) : 392-405.
• Getz, L.L. 1961. Factors influencing the local distribution of Microtus and Synaptomys in southern Michigan. Ecology. 42 (1) : 110-119.
• Getz, L.L. 1961. Home ranges, territoriality, and movement of the meadow vole. Journal of Mammalogy. 42.
• Getz, L.L. 1962. Aggressive behavior of the meadow and prairie voles. Journal of Mammalogy. 43.
• Getz, L.L. 1970. Influence of vegetation on the local distribution of the meadow vole in southern Wisconsin. Occas. Papers Biol. Sci. Ser., Univ. Connecticut. (1) .
• Getz, L.L. 1971. Microclimate, vegetative cover, and local distribution of the meadow vole. Trans. Illinois State Acad. Sci. (64) : 9-21.
• Golley, F.B. 1960. Anatomy of the digestive tract of Microtus. Journal of Mammalogy. 41: 89-99.
• Grant, P.R. 1975. Population performance of Microtus pennsylvannicus confined to a woodland habitat, and a model of habitat occupancy. Canadian Journal of Zoology. (53) .
• Hall, E.R. 1981. The Mammals of North America. Wiley and Son. 1-2. New York.
• Hamilton, W.J., Jr. 1941. Reproduction of the field mouse (Microtus pennsylvanicus). Mem., Cornell Univ. Agric. Exp. Sta. (237). Cornell.
• Hooper, E.T. 1962. A synopsis of recent North American microtine rodents. Occasional Papers of the Museum of Zoology, University of Michigan. (120) : 5-68.
• Innes, D.G.L. 1978. A reexamination of littter sizes in some North American microtines. Canadian Journal of Zoology. (56) .
• Jackson, H. H. T. 1961. Mammals of Wisconsin. University of Wisconsin Press: Madison.
• Keller, B.L. y Krebs, C.J. 1970. Microtus population biology.III Reproductive changes in fluctuating populations of M. ochrogaster and M. pennsylvanicus in southern Indiana, 1965-1967. Ecological Monographs. 40 (3) : 263-294.
• Kendall, W.A. y Sherwood, R.T. 1975. Palatability of leaves of tall fescue and reed canary-grass and some of their alkaloids to meadow voles. Agronomy Journal. (67) .
• Kirner, S.H., Barbehenn, K.R. y Travis, B.V. 1958. A summer survey of the parasites of two Microtus P. pennsylvannicus populations. Journal of Parasitology. (44) .
• Kott, E. y Robinson, W.L. 1963. Seasonal variation in litter size of the meadow vole in southern Ontario. Journal of Mammalogy. 44.
• Krebs, C.J. 1970. Microtus population biology: behavioral changes associated with the population cycle in M. ochrogaster and M. Pennsylvannicus. Ecology. 51 (1) : 34-52.
• Krebs, C.J. 1973. Population cycles in small rodents. Science. (179) .
• Krebs, C.J., Keller, B.L. y Myers, J.H. 1971. Microtus population densities and soil nutrients in southern Indiana grassland. Ecology. 52 (4) : 660-663.
• Krebs, C.J., Keller, B.L. y Tamarin, R.H. 1969. Microtus population biology: demographic changes in fluctuating populations of M. ochrogaster and M. pennsylvannicus in Southern Indiana. Ecology. 50 (4) : 587-607.
• López-Wilchis, R. y López Jardines, J. 1998. Los mamíferos de México depositados en colecciones de Estados Unidos y Canada. I, II, III. México.
• Maser, C. and R. M. Storm. 1970. A Key to Microtinae of the Pacific Northwest. O.S.U. Bookstores Inc.: Corvallis, Oregon.
• Morrison, P. 1977. Longevity and Mortality in fifteen rodent species and subspecies maintained in laboratory colonies. Acta Theriologica. (22) .
• Morrison, P., Dieterich, R. y Preston, D. 1976. Breeding and reproduction of fifteen wild rodents maintained as laboratory colonies. Laboratory Animal Science. (26) .
• Myers, J.H. y Krebs, C.J. 1971. Genetic, behavioral and reproductive attributes of dispersing field voles Microtus pennsylvanicus and M. Ochrogaster. Ecological Monographs. 41 (1) : 53-78.
• Oppenheimer, J.R. 1965. Molar cusp pattern variations and their interrelationships in the meadow vole, Microtus pennsylvanicus (Ord). American Midland Naturalist. 74 (1) : 39-49.
• Original description: Ord, G., 1815.  in A new geographical, historical, and commercial grammar; and present state of the several kingdoms of the world (W. Guthrie, compiler), 2^nd Amer. ed., Johnson and Warner, Philadelphia, 2:1-603., p. 292.
• Pearson, O.P. 1966. The prey of carnivores during one cycle of mouse abundance. Journal of Animal Ecology. 35 (1) : 217-233.
• Phillips, C.J. y Oxberry, B. 1972. Comparative histology of molar dentitions of Microtus and Clethrionomys with comments on dental evolution in microtine rodents. Journal of Mammalogy. 53: 1-20.
• Please refer to the original article for references and additional information.
• Polaco, J.O. y Guzmán, F. 1997. Archaeological Occurrence of the meadow Vole microtus pennsylvannicus in Chihuahua, Mexico. Southwestern Naturalist. 42 (1) .
• Reich, L.M. 1981. Microtus pennsylvanicus. Mammalian Species. (159) : 1-8.
• Reich, L.M. y Tamarin, R.H. 1980. Trap use as an indicator of social behavior in voles. Acta Theriologica. (25) : 295-307.
• Ronald Nowak and John Paradiso (1983) Walker's Mammals of the World. Johns Hopkins University Press: Baltimore.
• Tamarin, R.H. (ed.) 1985. Biology of New World Microtus. Special Publication, The American Society of Mammalogists. (8). Estados Unidos.
• Tamarin, R.H. 1977. Demography of the beach vole (Microtus breweri) and the meadow vole (M. Pennsylvanicus) in southeastern Massachusetts. Ecology. 58 (6) : 1310-1321.
• Tamarin, R.H. 1977. Dispersal in island and mainland voles. Ecology. 58 (5) : 1044-1054.
• Tamarin, R.H. 1977. Reproduction in the island beach vole (Microtus breweri) and the mainland meadow vole (M. pennsylvanicus) in southeastern Massachusetts. Journal of Mammalogy. 58: 536-548.
• Turner, B.N. y Iverson, S.L. 1973. The annual cycle of aggression in male Microtus pennsylvanicus, and its relation to population parameters. Ecology. 54 (5) : 967-981.
• Van Vleck, D.B. 1969. Standarization of Microtus home range calculation. Journal of Mammalogy. 50: 69-80.
• Whitney, E.A., Roy, P. y Rayner, G.A. 1970. Two viruses isolated from rodents (Clethrionomys gapperi and Microtus pennsylvanicus) trapped in St Lawrence County, New York. Journal of Wildlife Dis. (6) : 48-55.
• Wilson, Don E., and DeeAnn M. Reeder, eds. 1993. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, 2nd ed., 3rd printing. xviii + 1207
• Wilson, Don E., and F. Russell Cole. 2000. Common Names of Mammals of the World. xiv + 204
• Wolf, J. O. 1985. Behavior. In Biology of New World Microtus. R. H. Tamerin ed. The American Society of Mammalogists. Special Publication 8.
• Zimmerman, E.G. 1965. A comparison of habitat and food of two species of Microtus. Journal of Mammalogy. 46: 605-612.