Overview
Distribution
Range Description
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National Distribution
Canada
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
United States
Origin: Native
Regularity: Regularly occurring
Currently: Present
Confidence: Confident
Type of Residency: Year-round
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Global Range: (20,000-2,500,000 square km (about 8000-1,000,000 square miles)) Northeastern North America: A substantial total known range from northeastern Maine, southwest to Ohio, south to South Carolina (Needham and Westfall 1955). Area approximately 650 x 2,000 kilometers = 1,300,000 square kilometers (approximately 400 x 1,200 miles = 480,000 square miles).
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Ecology
Habitat
Habitat and Ecology
Systems
- Terrestrial
- Freshwater
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Comments: Lotic. Overall habitat is clear rivers and streams. There appears to be little known regarding habitat and microhabitat requirements of this species but a mature female was taken perched in the short grasses beside the St. George River in Maine in 1997. The river at this point is moderately wide and shallow, with clear water running over a cobble bottom and few macrophytes.
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Migration
Non-Migrant: No. All populations of this species make significant seasonal migrations.
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make local extended movements (generally less than 200 km) at particular times of the year (e.g., to breeding or wintering grounds, to hibernation sites).
Locally Migrant: No. No populations of this species make annual migrations of over 200 km.
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Population Biology
Number of Occurrences
Note: For many non-migratory species, occurrences are roughly equivalent to populations.
Estimated Number of Occurrences: 81 to >300
Comments: Based on inventory data from Maine, New York, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Virginia and North Carolina, there could be as many as 249 occurrences in these states. This number is likely an underestimate when you consider the areas that have not been inventoried.
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Molecular Biology and Genetics
Molecular Biology
Barcode data: Gomphus abbreviatus
There are 2 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank. Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species. See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.
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Download FASTA File
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Statistics of barcoding coverage: Gomphus abbreviatus
Public Records: 2
Specimens with Barcodes: 7
Species With Barcodes: 1
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Conservation
Conservation Status
IUCN Red List Assessment
Red List Category
Red List Criteria
Version
Year Assessed
Assessor/s
Reviewer/s
Contributor/s
Justification
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National NatureServe Conservation Status
Canada
Rounded National Status Rank: N3 - Vulnerable
United States
Rounded National Status Rank: N3 - Vulnerable
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NatureServe Conservation Status
Rounded Global Status Rank: G3 - Vulnerable
Reasons: Uncommon but not rare, with a moderately large range but partly in areas of heavy development.
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Trends
Population
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Global Short Term Trend: Relatively stable (=10% change)
Comments: No abundance changes not attributable to flight season have been noted.
Global Long Term Trend: Decline of 30-50%
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Threats
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Degree of Threat: B : Moderately threatened throughout its range, communities provide natural resources that when exploited alter the composition and structure of the community over the long-term, but are apparently recoverable
Comments: Current threats appear minor over much of the species' northern range, but habitat threat is probably significant to the south.Potential threats of habitat degradation are the impoundment of running waters by human activities such as poorly drained roads, damming, and also natural activities such as beaver damming (often a transient effect), channelization leading to scour of microhabitats, toxic or organic pollution, introduction of exotic species.
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Management
Conservation Actions
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Biological Research Needs: Determine distinquishable exuvial characters between this species and Gomphus adelphus.
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Global Protection: Few to several (1-12) occurrences appropriately protected and managed
Comments: No EOs are known from protected areas.
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Names and Taxonomy
Taxonomy
Comments: The classification of the genus Gomphus has long been discussed, a number of subgenera have been proposed, and Carle (1986) made further classification proposals. The distinct status of the species Gomphus abbreviatus is currently accepted. It is currently placed in the genus or subgenus HYLOGOMPHUS by some workers.
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